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We study synchronization in the two-dimensional lattice of coupled phase oscillators with random intrinsic frequencies. When the coupling $K$ is larger than a threshold $K_E$, there is a macroscopic cluster of frequency-synchronized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-06 Tony E. Lee , Heywood Tam , G. Refael , Jeffrey L. Rogers , M. C. Cross

Differing from synchronous generators, there are lack of physical laws governing the synchronization dynamics of voltage-source converters (VSCs). The widely used phase-locked loop (PLL) plays a critical role in maintaining the synchronism…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

A network of delay-coupled logistic maps exhibits two different synchronization regimes, depending on the distribution of the coupling delay times. When the delays are homogeneous throughout the network, the network synchronizes to a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-05-31 Cristina Masoller , Fatihcan M. Atay

The dynamics of coupled 2D chaotic maps with time-delay on a scalefree-tree is studied, with different types of the collective behaviors already been reported for various values of coupling strength [1]. In this work we focus on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-22 Zoran Levnajić

This study investigates the impact of delayed coupling on the global and local synchronization of identical coupled oscillators residing in a ring. Utilizing the Kuramoto model, we examine the effects of delayed coupling on collective…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-02-04 Sara Ameli , Esmaeil Mahdavi , Mina Zarei , Farhad Shahbazi

Dynamic stability is imperative for the operation of the electric power system. This article provides analytical results and effective stability criteria focusing on the interplay of network structures and the local dynamics of synchronous…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-19 Philipp C. Böttcher , Dirk Witthaut , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão

Decarbonization is rapidly increasing the penetration of inverter-based renewables and other low-capacity generators, intensifying concerns about frequency synchronization in increasingly decentralized power grids. A common heuristic from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-19 Jung-Ho Kim , Alex Arenas

We propose new mathematical optimization models for generating sparse dynamical graphs, or networks, that can achieve synchronization. The synchronization phenomenon is studied using the Kuramoto model, defined in terms of the adjacency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Regina S. Burachik , Alexander C. Kalloniatis , C. Yalçın Kaya

Maintaining the stability of synchronization state is crucial for the functioning of many natural and artificial systems. In this study, we develop methods to optimize the synchronization stability of the Kuramoto model by minimizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Bo Li , K. Y. Michael Wong

The problem of synchronization of coupled Hamiltonian systems exhibits interesting features due to the non-uniform or mixed nature (regular and chaotic) of the phase space. We study these features by investigating the synchronization of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-26 Swetamber Das , Sasibhusan Mahata , Neelima Gupte

The spontaneous emergence of coherent behavior through synchronization plays a key role in neural function, and its anomalies often lie at the basis of pathologies. Here we employ a parsimonious (mesoscopic) approach to study analytically…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-30 Pablo Villegas , Paolo Moretti , Miguel A. Muñoz

The problem of partitioning a power grid into a set of microgrids, or islands, is of interest for both the design of future smart grids, and as a last resort to restore power dispatchment in sections of a grid affected by an extreme…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Ricardo Cardona-Rivera , Francesco Lo Iudice , Antonio Grotta , Marco Coraggio , Mario di Bernardo

The basic phenomenology of experimentally observed synchronization (i.e., a stochastic phase locking) of identical, beating flagella of a biflagellate alga is known to be captured well by a minimal model describing the dynamics of coupled,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-28 V. Dotsenko , A. Maciolek , G. Oshanin , O. A. Vasilyev , S. Dietrich

We consider the synchronization problem of swing equations, a second-order Kuramoto-type model, on connected networks with inhomogeneous dampings. This was largely motivated by its relevance to the dynamics of power grids. We focus on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Young-Pil Choi , Zhuchun Li

The Kuramoto model captures various synchronization phenomena in biological and man-made systems of coupled oscillators. It is well-known that there exists a critical coupling strength among the oscillators at which a phase transition from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

We investigate transition to synchrony in degree-frequency correlated Sakaguchi-Kuramoto (SK) model on complex networks both analytically and numerically. We analytically derive self-consistent equations for group angular velocity and order…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-11-29 Prosenjit Kundu , Pitambar Khanra , Chittaranjan Hens , Pinaki Pal

Replacing conventional power sources by renewable sources in current power grids drastically alters their structure and functionality. The resulting grid will be far more decentralized with an distinctly different topology. Here we analyze…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-08-04 Martin Rohden , Andreas Sorge , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

The expansion of inverter-connected generation facilities (i.e. wind and photovoltaics) and the removal of conventional power plants is necessary to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Whereas conventional generation with large rotating…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-20 Philipp C. Böttcher , Andreas Otto , Stefan Kettemann , Carsten Agert

We study the synchronization of chaotic units connected through time-delayed fluctuating interactions. We focus on small-world networks of Bernoulli and Logistic units with a fixed chiral backbone. Comparing the synchronization properties…

Using the linearized DC power flow model, we study cascading failures and their spatial and temporal properties in the US Western Interconnect (USWI) power grid. We also introduce the preferential Degree And Distance Attachment (DADA)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-26 Russell Spiewak , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Yakir Forman , Saleh Soltan , Gil Zussman
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