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Neutrinos are among the most mysterious particles in nature. Their mass hierarchy and oscillations, as well as their antiparticle properties, are being intensively studied in experiments around the world. Moreover, in many models of physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

We consider the possibility that Dirac neutrino masses may be a manifestation of chiral symmetry breaking via non-perturbative QCD dynamics. The key role played by light quarks in this mechanism can naturally lead to signals that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-19 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis , Matthew Sullivan

Three of the viable solutions of the solar neutrino problem are consistent with close to maximal leptonic mixing: $\sin^2\theta_{12}={1\over2}(1-\epsilon_{12})$ with $|\epsilon_{12}|\ll1$. Flavor models can naturally explain close to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yosef Nir

Distinguishing the Dirac and Majorana nature of neutrinos remains one of the most important tasks in neutrino physics. By assuming that the $\tau^- \to \pi^- \mu^- e^+ \nu$ (or $\bar{\nu}$) decay is resonantly enhanced by the exchange of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 C. S. Kim , G. López Castro , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

In a recent article arXiv:2402.05172 [hep-ph], the authors discuss the question "whether quantum statistics can help distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos." The paper contains, among other things, an unsubstantiated critique of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-08 C. S. Kim , M. V. N. Murthy , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

In this paper we investigate how well the nature of heavy neutral leptons can be determined at a future lepton collider, after its potential discovery. Considered in a simplified model are prompt decays of the neutrino in the mass range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

Although the MiniBooNE experiment has severely restricted the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos, a few anomalies persist in oscillation data, and the possibility of extra light species contributing as a subdominant hot (or warm)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Mario A. Acero , Julien Lesgourgues

The observed flavor oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos determine several elements of the leptonic mixing matrix, but leave open the small mixing angle Theta_13, a possible CP-violating phase, the mass ordering, the absolute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. G. Raffelt

Neutrinos are the most elusive among the known elementary particles, because of their feeble interactions with ordinary matter. They are also the most mysterious, because of their tiny masses that suggest a novel mass generating mechanism,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Carlo Giunti , Julieta Gruszko , Benjamin Jones , Lisa Kaufman , Diana Parno , Andrea Pocar

If different species of neutrinos possess transition magnetic moments, a conversion between species can occur in the Coulomb field of a nucleus. In the case of Dirac neutrinos this corresponds to an active to sterile conversion, whereas in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 G. Domokos , S. Kovesi-Domokos

In models in which neutrinos are light, due to a low scale of symmetry breaking, additional light bosons are generically present. We show that the interaction between diffuse relic supernova neutrinos (RSN) and the cosmic background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Haim Goldberg , Gilad Perez , Ina Sarcevic

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is presently the only known experiment to distinguisch between Dirac neutrinos, different from their antiparticles, and Majorana neutrinos, identical with their antiparticles. In addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Amand Faessler

It is noted that the theory of neutrino oscillations can be constructed only in the framework of the particle physics theory, where is a mass shell conception and then transitions (oscillations) between neutrinos with equal masses are real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

This paper reviews some aspects of the physics of neutrinos, in particular neutrino masses and the issue of Dirac versus Majorana neutrinos. The see-saw mechanism is described and it is argued that the Majorana nature of neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 J. W. van Holten

A classification of elementary particles with respect to C-operation admits the existence of truly neutral types of fermions. Among them one can find both a Dirac and a Majorana neutrinos of an electroweak nature. Their mass includes the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

Amid the uncertainty regarding the fundamental nature of neutrinos, we adhere to the Dirac description, and construct a model in the framework of $\Delta(27)$ symmetry. The model successfully accounts for the hierarchical patterns of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Manash Dey , Subhankar Roy

Existing data on neutrino-electron scattering do not imply that neutrinos are not Majorana particles. The question of whether neutrinos are of Majorana or of Dirac character remains completely open.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

As an alternative for popular see-saw mechanism, the option of three pseudo% -Dirac neutrinos is discussed, where ${1/2}(m^{(L)} + m^{(R)}) \ll m^{(D)}$ for their Majorana and Dirac masses. The actual neutrino mass matrix is assumed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

We present simple and predictive realizations of neutrino masses in theories based on the $SU(6)$ grand unifying group. At the level of the lowest-dimension operators, this class of models predicts a skew-symmetric flavor structure for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Zackaria Chacko , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Anil Thapa

Besides the fact of parity violation in weak interactions, based on evidences from neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay, a natural conjecture is that neutrinos may be spacelike particles with a tiny proper mass. A Dirac-type equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang