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Scalar (fermion) dark matter with mass in the MeV range coupled to ordinary neutrinos and another fermion (scalar) is motivated by scenarios that establish a link between radiatively generated neutrino masses and the dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Yasaman Farzan , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

In supersymmetric models with an unbroken R-symmetry (rather than only R-parity), the neutralinos are Dirac fermions rather than Majorana. In this article, we discuss the phenomenology of neutralino dark matter in such models, including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 Matthew R. Buckley , Dan Hooper , Jason Kumar

Cross sections involving massive Dirac or Majorana neutrinos usually differ only by terms which are suppressed by the smallness of the neutrino mass. The process $e^+e^-\to\nu\nu$, however, is an example in which the two differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Hoefer

We develop a class of left-right symmetric theories based on the gauge group $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)$ with a generalized seesaw mechanism for generating the charged fermion masses. Neutrinos are naturally Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 K. S. Babu , Xiao-Gang He , Mingxian Su , Anil Thapa

Any observable repercussion of electromagnetic properties of neutrinos will provide a perspicuous signature of new physics. This includes the phenomenon of neutrino spin flip in the propinquity of an external magnetic field. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-04 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal , Trisha Sarkar

The existence of bulk sterile neutrinos in theories with large extra dimensions can naturally explain small 4-dimensional Dirac masses for the active neutrinos. We study a model with 3 bulk neutrinos and derive various constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Davoudiasl , P. Langacker , M. Perelstein

We consider Dirac neutrinos interacting with background fermions in the frame of the standard model. We demonstrate that a time-dependent effective potential is quite possible in a protoneutron star (PNS) at certain stages of its evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Maxim Dvornikov , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

Determining the nature -Dirac or Majorana- of massive neutrinos is one of the most pressing and challenging problems in the field of neutrino physics. We discuss how one can possibly extract information on the couplings, if any, which might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Aurora Meroni

We propose a new method towards distinguishing the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrino masses from the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) associated with neutrino mass genesis. Motivated by the principle of generating small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Stephen F. King , Danny Marfatia , Moinul Hossain Rahat

We calculate the spin-flavor precession (SFP) of Dirac neutrinos induced by strong magnetic fields and finite neutrino magnetic moments in dense matter. As found in the case of Majorana neutrinos, the SFP of Dirac neutrinos is enhanced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Hirokazu Sasaki , Tomoya Takiwaki , A. Baha Balantekin

Relic neutrinos from the Big Bang decoupled from the hot plasma predominantly in helicity eigenstates. Their subsequent propagation through gravitational inhomogeneities of the Universe alters the helicities of both Dirac and Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

We derive the neutrino oscillation probabilities including sterile neutrinos by using the Dirac equation. If neutrinos have both the Dirac and the Majorana mass terms, left-handed neutrino $\nu_L$ and right-handed anti-neutrino $\nu_R^c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-15 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

Experimental bounds on the neutrino lifetime depend on the nature of the neutrinos and the details of the potentially new physics responsible for neutrino decay. In the case where the decays involve active neutrinos in the final state, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 André de Gouvêa , Jean Weill , Manibrata Sen

In the inverse seesaw extension of the standard model, supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric, while the light left-handed neutrinos are Majorana, the heavy right-handed neutrinos are pseudo-Dirac fermions. We show how one of these latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 Ram Lal Awasthi , M. K. Parida , Sudhanwa Patra

Some of the outstanding questions of particle physics today concern the neutrino sector, in particular whether there are more neutrinos than those already known and whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles.There are different ways to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Gorazd Cvetic , Claudio Dib , C. S. Kim , Jilberto Zamora-Saa

We computed the kinematics of Z-boson decay into a heavy-light neutrino pair when the Z-boson is produced at rest in electron-positron collisions, including the subsequent decay of the heavy neutrino into a visible final state containing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Alain Blondel , André de Gouvêa , Boris Kayser

We (re)consider the sensitivity of past (LSND) and future (JSNS^2) beam dump neutrino experiments to two models of MeV-scale pseudo-Dirac dark matter. Both LSND and JSNS^2 are close (24-30 m) to intense sources of light neutral mesons which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Johnathon R. Jordan , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Matthew Moschella , Joshua Spitz

Finding out if neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is known to be extremely difficult due to the smallness of neutrino mass and the fact that in the limit $m_\nu=0$ both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos become Weyl particles, i.e. are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Evgeny Akhmedov , Andreas Trautner

The $SU(3)_c^{}\times SU(2)_L^{} \times U(1)_Y^{}$ standard model is extended by a $U(1)_{B-L}^{}$ gauge symmetry with four right-handed neutrinos. Because of their Yukawa couplings to a Higgs singlet for spontaneously breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 Pei-Hong Gu

Neutrinos, being massive, can decay. A heavier neutrino could decay into a lighter one and a massless scalar or pseudoscalar boson, such as the Majoron. Two-body non-radiative decay could occur in dense matter, such as in the inner dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Pilar Iváñez-Ballesteros , M. Cristina Volpe
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