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By drawing on large-scale online data we construct and analyze the time-varying worldwide network of professional relationships among start-ups. The nodes of this network represent companies, while the links model the flow of employees and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-18 Moreno Bonaventura , Valerio Ciotti , Pietro Panzarasa , Silvia Liverani , Lucas Lacasa , Vito Latora

Cities create potential for individuals from different backgrounds to interact with one another. It is often the case, however, that urban infrastructure obfuscates this potential, creating dense pockets of affluence and poverty throughout…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-21 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

During the last decades two important contributions have reshaped our understanding of international trade. First, countries trade more with those with whom they share history, language, and culture, suggesting that trade is limited by…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-19 Bogang Jun , Aamena Alshamsi , Jian Gao , Cesar A Hidalgo

International trade research plays an important role to inform trade policy and shed light on wider issues relating to poverty, development, migration, productivity, and economy. With recent advances in information technology, global and…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-01-04 Elynn Y. Chen , Rong Chen

This paper examines wage returns to labor-market experience with a focus on immigrant assimilation and the portability of foreign-acquired human capital. Using U.S. Census and American Community Survey microdata from IPUMS, I study a sample…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-23 Farhad Vasheghanifarahani

Many networks are used to transfer information or goods, in other words, they are navigated. The larger the network, the more difficult it is to navigate efficiently. Indeed, information routing in the Internet faces serious scalability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-19 Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg , Dirk Helbing

We present results of the prisoner's dilemma game on complex networks that have population change. We introduce a death process with minimum requirements and show that it induces a highly cooperative society. We also study the effects of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-08 Wonhee Jeong , Unjong Yu

International migration implies the coexistence of different ethnic and cultural groups in the receiving country. The refugee crisis of 2015 has resulted in critical levels of opinion polarization on the question of whether to welcome…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Rocco Paolillo , Wander Jager

We explore the relationship between human migration and OECD's foreign direct investment (FDI) using a gravity equation enriched with variables that account for complex-network effects. Based on a panel data analysis, we find a strong…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-27 Antonios Garas , Athanasios Lapatinas , Konstantinos Poulios

The worldwide trade network has been widely studied through different data sets and network representations with a view to better understanding interactions among countries and products. Here we investigate international trade through the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-12 Luiz G. A. Alves , Giuseppe Mangioni , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Pietro Panzarasa , Yamir Moreno

While great emphasis has been placed on the role of social interactions as driver of innovation growth, very few empirical studies have explicitly investigated the impact of social network structures on the innovation performance of cities.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-04 Moreno Bonaventura , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia , Vito Latora

Cities are widely considered the lifeblood of a nations economy housing the bulk of industries, commercial and trade activities, and employment opportunities. Within this economic context, multinational corporations play an important role…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-05 Mohammad Yousuf Mehmood , Syed Junaid Haqqani , Faraz Zaidi , Celine Rozenblat

This paper investigates the impact of link formation between a pair of agents on the resource availability of other agents (that is, externalities) in a social cloud network, a special case of endogenous sharing economy networks.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Pramod C. Mane , Kapil Ahuja , Nagarajan Krishnamurthy

We explore what benefits network position in online business social networks like LinkedIn might confer to an aspiring entrepreneur. We compare two network attributes, size and embeddedness, and two actor attributes, location and diversity,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-21 P. A. Gloor , S. Woerner , D. Schoder , K. Fischbach , A. Fronzetti Colladon

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the debate as to whether collaboration in coworking spaces contributes to firm innovativeness and impacts the business models of organizations in a positive manner. Methodology: This…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-19 M. Moore

An emerging area of research is the study of macroscale migration patterns as a network of nodes that represent places (e.g., countries, cities, and rural areas) and edges that encode migration ties that connect those places. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Valentin Danchev , Mason A. Porter

The cultural integration of immigrants conditions their overall socio-economic integration as well as natives' attitudes towards globalisation in general and immigration in particular. At the same time, excessive integration -- or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Jisu Kim , Alina Sîrbu , Giulio Rossetti , Fosca Giannotti , Hillel Rapoport

The dynamics of collaboration networks of firms follow a life-cycle of growth and decline. That does not imply they also become less resilient. Instead, declining collaboration networks may still have the ability to mitigate shocks from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 Frank Schweitzer , Giona Casiraghi , Mario V. Tomasello , David Garcia

From the perspective of reindustrialization, it is important to understand the evolution of the structure of the network of organizations employment structure, and organization value. Understanding the potential influence of collaborative…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Willy Picard

This study expands upon the foundation of 'Skill-Relevance-Self Selection' model on labor immigration, introduced by our previous study (Lee, Lim, & Cho, 2022). In detail, we seek an empirical confirmation of the model by providing evidence…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-16 Kwonhyung Lee , Yejin Lim , Sunghyun Cho