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Related papers: Birkhoff-James Orthogonality and Its Pointwise Sym…

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In 2014, we determine the precise form of a continuous orthogonal form on a commutative real C$^*$-algebra. We also describe the general form of a (not-necessarily continuous) orthogonality preserving linear map between commutative unital…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Antonio M. Peralta

The main aim of this paper is to provide characterizations of Birkhoff-James orthogonality (BJ-orthogonality in short) in a number of families of Banach spaces in terms of the elements of significant subsets of the unit ball of their dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Miguel Martin , Javier Meri , Alicia Quero , Saikat Roy , Debmalya Sain

Birkhoff's theorem is a classic result that characterizes locally spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper, we illustrate the consequences of its local nature for the cases of vacuum and positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Jacek Chmieliński , Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain

In this paper we introduce the M\"obius disjointness for C$^*$-algebras with their automorphisms and studied the M\"obius disjointness for finite dimensional C$^*$ algebras, finite von Neumann algebras, reduced free group algebra and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Jinsong Wu , Wei Yuan

We completely characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality with respect to numerical radius norm in the space of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space. As applications of the results obtained, we estimate lower bounds of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul , Jeet Sen

The study of operator algebras on Hilbert spaces, and C*-algebras in particular, is one of the most active areas within Functional Analysis. A natural generalization of these is to replace Hilbert spaces (which are $L^2$-spaces) with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Eusebio Gardella

A classical result by Effros connects the barycentric decomposition of a state on a C*-algebra to the disintegration of the GNS representation of the state with respect to an orthogonal measure on the state space of the C*-algebra. In this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Angshuman Bhattacharya , Chaitanya J. Kulkarni

In this paper known results of symmetric orthogonality, as introduced by G. Birkhoff, and non-expansive nearest point projections are extended from the linear to the metric setting. If the space has non-positive curvature in the sense…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Martin Kell

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space, and let $K(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^*$-algebra of compact operators on $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of a Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 M. Mohammadi Gohari , M. Amyari

We study the interaction between unitary $\rho$-dilations of a pair of Hilbert space operators and Birkhoff-James orthogonality. We prove that for two orthogonal operators $T,A$ if $\|T\|=\rho$, then $U_T \perp_B U_A$ for any unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sourav Pal , Saikat Roy

For a space $X$ denote by $C_b(X)$ the Banach algebra of all continuous bounded scalar-valued functions on $X$ and denote by $C_0(X)$ the set of all elements in $C_b(X)$ which vanish at infinity. We prove that certain Banach subalgebras $H$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-25 M. R. Koushesh

In this paper, we show that every pair of absolutely compatible Hilbert space effects are coexistent and exhibit a partial orthogonality property. We introduce the notion of partially ortho-coexistence. We generalize absolute compatibility…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Anil Kumar Karn

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

Any $C^*$-algebra can be regarded as a generalization of locally compact, Hausdorff topological space $\mathcal X$. From the commutative commutative Gelfand-Na\u{\i}mark theorem it follows that the spectrum of any commutative $C^*$-algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Petr Ivankov

We study the ergodic properties of generic continuous dynamical systems on compact manifolds. As a main result we prove that generic homeomorphisms have convergent Birkhoff averages under continuous observables at Lebesgue almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Flávio Abdenur , Martin Andersson

Real smooth three-dimensional or higher Banach spaces are isomorphic with respect to the nonlinear structure of Birkhoff-James orthogonality if and only if they are isometrically isomorphic. Moreover, using smooth Radon planes and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Ryotaro Tanaka

The $L^p$-cohomology in degree 1 of Riemannian homogeneous spaces is computed. It turns out that reduced cohomology does not vanish exactly for spaces quasiisometric to negatively curved homogeneous spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Pierre Pansu

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix $A$ to be Birkhoff-James orthogonal to another matrix $B$ in the Ky Fan $k$-norms. A characterization for $A$ to be Birkhoff-James orthogonal to any subspace $\mathscr W$ of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Priyanka Grover

We study symmetric points with respect to $(\rho_+)$-orthogonality, $(\rho_{-})$-orthogonality and $\rho$-orthogonality in the space $C(K, \mathbb{X}),$ where $K$ is a perfectly normal, compact space and $ \mathbb X$ is a Banach space. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Shamim Sohel , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul