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A classical theorem in conformal geometry states that on a manifold with non-positive Yamabe invariant, a smooth metric achieving the invariant must be Einstein. In this work, we extend it to the singular case and show that in all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Man-Chun Lee , Luen-Fai Tam

A generalized continuity equation extending the ordinary continuity equation has been found using quanternions. It is shown to be compatible with Dirac, Schrodinger, Klein-Gordon and diffusion equations. This generalized equation is Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Arbab I. Arbab , Hisham. M. Widatallah

This paper is concerned with the gradient continuity for the parabolic $(1,\,p)$-Laplace equation. In the supercritical case $\frac{2n}{n+2}<p<\infty$, where $n\ge 2$ denotes the space dimension, this gradient regularity result has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Shuntaro Tsubouchi

The Sobolev regularity of invariant measures for diffusion processes is proved on non-smooth metric measure spaces with synthetic lower Ricci curvature bounds. As an application, the symmetrizability of semigroups is characterized, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Kohei Suzuki

We consider the correspondence assigning to every Radon measure on two Tychonoff coordinate spaces the set of probability measures with these marginals. It is proved that this correspondence is continuous.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Kozhan

We extend the classical Kato's inequality in order to allow functions $u \in L^1_\mathrm{loc}$ such that $\Delta u$ is a Radon measure. This inequality has been applied by Brezis, Marcus, and Ponce to study the existence of solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Haïm Brezis , Augusto C. Ponce

A general construction for $\sigma-$finite absolutely continuous invariant measure will be presented. It will be shown that the local bounded distortion of the Radon-Nykodym derivatives of $f^n_*(\lambda)$ will imply the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Marco Martens

In continuum physics is presupposed that general-relativistic balance equations are valid which are created from the Lorentz-covariant ones by application of the equivalence principle. Consequently, the question arises, how to make these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Wolfgang Muschik , Horst-Heino v. Borzeszkowski

Gleason's theorem [A. Gleason, J. Math. Mech., \textbf{6}, 885 (1957)] is an important result in the foundations of quantum mechanics, where it justifies the Born rule as a mathematical consequence of the quantum formalism. Formally, it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Markus Frembs , Andreas Döring

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of solution for a partial differential equation involving a singularity with a general nonnegative, Radon measure $\mu$ as its nonhomogenous term which is given as \begin{eqnarray} -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 A. Panda , S. Ghosh , D. Choudhuri

We prove that if $\mu$ is a Radon measure on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ such that the density $\Theta^s(\mu,\cdot)$, computed with respect to the Kor\'anyi metric $d_H$, exists and is positive and finite on a set of positive $\mu$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Jeremy T. Tyson

We generalize the classical Monge-Kantorovich duality--typically established for tight (Radon) probability measures--to separable Baire probability measures, which are strictly more general than tight measures on completely regular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Mohammed Bachir

We provide several general versions of Littlewood's Tauberian theorem. These versions are applicable to Laplace transforms of Schwartz distributions. We apply these Tauberian results to deduce a number of Tauberian theorems for power series…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ricardo Estrada , Jasson Vindas

Kallenberg (2005) provided a necessary and sufficient condition for the local finiteness of a jointly exchangeable random measure on $\R_+^2$. Here we note an additional condition that was missing in Kallenberg's theorem, but was implicitly…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Souvik Dhara , Subhabrata Sen

We give a condition for absolute continuity of self-similar measures in arbitrary dimensions. This allows us to construct the first explicit absolutely continuous examples of inhomogeneous self-similar measures in dimension one and two. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Samuel Kittle , Constantin Kogler

In this paper we consider the setting of a locally compact, non-complete metric measure space $(Z,d,\nu)$ equipped with a doubling measure $\nu$, under the condition that the boundary $\partial Z:=\overline{Z}\setminus Z$ (obtained by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Josh Kline , Feng Li , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

A classical theorem of Fatou asserts that the Radon-Nikodym derivative of any finite positive Borel measure, $\mu$, with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex unit circle, is recovered as the non-tangential limits of its Poisson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

Analogous to Kolmogorov's theorem for the existence of stochastic processes describing random functions, we consider theorems for the existence of stochastic processes describing random measures, as limits of inverse measure systems.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-16 B. J. K. Kleijn

In this work we extend many classical results concerning the relationship between densities, tangents and rectifiability to the parabolic spaces, namely $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ equipped with parabolic dilations. In particular we prove a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Andrea Merlo , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Carmelo Puliatti

We study generalizations of Reifenberg's Theorem for measures in $\mathbb R^n$ under assumptions on the Jones' $\beta$-numbers, which appropriately measure how close the support is to being contained in a subspace. Our main results, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nick Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta
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