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Al$^+$ ions optical clock is a very promising optical frequency standard candidate due to its extremely small blackbody radiation shift. It has been successfully demonstrated with indirect cooled, quantum-logic-based spectroscopy technique.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 J. Zhang , K. Deng , J. Luo , Z. H. Lu

A two-photon transition in laser-cooled and trapped calcium atoms is proposed as the atomic reference in an optical frequency standard. An efficient scheme for interrogation of the frequency standard is described, and the sensitivity of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Amar C. Vutha

We propose and analyze a Cesium lattice optical clock (CLOC) which has the potential for high performance and simple operation in a compact form factor using a forbidden optical transition in Cs atoms at 685 nm. Cs atoms are trapped in a 3D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 A. Sharma , S. Kolkowitz , M. Saffman

Mendeleev's periodic table successfully groups atomic elements according to their chemical and spectroscopic properties. However, it becomes less sufficient in describing the electronic properties of highly charged ions (HCIs) in which many…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Chunhai Lyu , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

Optical atomic clocks based on trapped ions suffer from systematic frequency shifts of the clock transition due to interaction with blackbody radiation from the environment. These shifts can be compensated if the blackbody radiation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Fabian Wolf

The cosmological applications of atomic clocks so far have been limited to searches of the uniform-in-time drift of fundamental constants. In this paper, we point out that a transient in time change of fundamental constants can be induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 A. Derevianko , M. Pospelov

The highest performance atomic clocks are based on interrogation of ultra-narrow optical transitions. There is now significant interest in developing these systems as a source of GNSS-independent time in deployed, dynamic environments. We…

Motivated by the ideas of using cold alkaline earth atoms trapped in an optical lattice for realization of optical atomic clocks, we investigate theoretically the perturbative effects of atom-atom interactions on a clock transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. E. Chang , Jun Ye , M. D. Lukin

We present a compact, long-term nearly continuous operation of a room-temperature Ca$^+$ optical clock setup towards a transportable clock, achieving an overall systematic uncertainty of $4.8\times 10^{-18}$ and an uptime rate of 97.8% over…

A Wannier-Stark optical lattice clock has demonstrated unprecedented measurement precision for optical atomic clocks. We present a systematic evaluation of the lattice light shift, a necessary next step for establishing this system as an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kyungtae Kim , Alexander Aeppli , Tobias Bothwell , Jun Ye

Optical molecular clocks promise unparalleled sensitivity to the temporal variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio and insight into possible new physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose to realize a molecular clock with bosonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 Mateusz Borkowski

Recently invented and demonstrated, optical lattice clocks hold great promise for improving the precision of modern timekeeping. These clocks aim at the 10^-18 fractional accuracy, which translates into a clock that would neither lose or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrei Derevianko , Hidetoshi Katori

Optical lattice clocks are at the forefront of frequency metrology. Both the instability and systematic uncertainty of these clocks have been reported to be two orders of magnitude smaller than the best microwave clocks. For this reason, a…

The 7.6(5) eV nuclear magnetic-dipole transition in a single 229Th3+ ion may provide the foundation for an optical clock of superb accuracy. A virtual clock transition composed of stretched states within the 5F5/2 electronic ground level of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. J. Campbell , A. G. Radnaev , A. Kuzmich , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. Derevianko

Collisions between background gas particles and the trapped ion in an atomic clock can subtly shift the frequency of the clock transition. The uncertainty in the correction for this effect makes a significant contribution to the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Jack Davis , Pierre Dubé , Amar C. Vutha

We present a transportable optical clock (TOC) with $^{87}$Sr. Its complete characterization against a stationary lattice clock resulted in a systematic uncertainty of ${7.4 \times 10^{-17}}$ which is currently limited by the statistics of…

Some new physics models of quantum gravity or dark matter predict drifts or oscillations of the fundamental constants. A relatively simple model relates molecular vibrations to the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. Many vibrational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 David Hanneke , Boran Kuzhan , Annika Lunstad

Atomic lattice clocks have spurred numerous ideas for tests of fundamental physics, detection of general relativistic effects, and studies of interacting many-body systems. On the other hand, molecular structure and dynamics offer rich…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 S. S. Kondov , C. -H. Lee , K. H. Leung , C. Liedl , I. Majewska , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

We describe the current status of the Ca optical frequency standards with laser-cooled neutral atoms realized in two different laboratories for the purpose of developing a possible future optical atomic clock. Frequency measurements…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Sterr , C. Degenhardt , H. Stoehr , Ch. Lisdat , H. Schnatz , J. Helmcke , F. Riehle , G. Wilpers , Ch. Oates , L. Hollberg

Optical atomic clocks promise timekeeping at the highest precision and accuracy, owing to their high operating frequencies. Rigorous evaluations of these clocks require direct comparisons between them. We have realized a high-performance…