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Related papers: Information Set Decoding for Lee-Metric Codes usin…

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In this paper we study the hardness of the syndrome decoding problem over finite rings endowed with the Lee metric. We first prove that the decisional version of the problem is NP-complete, by a reduction from the $3$-dimensional matching…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Violetta Weger , Karan Khathuria , Anna-Lena Horlemann , Massimo Battaglioni , Paolo Santini , Edoardo Persichetti

In this paper, we study the hardness of decoding a random code endowed with the cover metric. As the cover metric lies in between the Hamming and rank metric, it presents itself as a promising candidate for code-based cryptography. We give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Sebastian Bitzer , Julian Renner , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Violetta Weger

Information set decoding (ISD) algorithms are the best known procedures to solve the decoding problem for general linear codes. These algorithms are hence used for codes without a visible structure, or for which efficient decoders…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Violetta Weger , Massimo Battaglioni , Paolo Santini , Franco Chiaraluce , Marco Baldi , Edoardo Persichetti

The security of code-based cryptography usually relies on the hardness of the syndrome decoding (SD) problem for the Hamming weight. The best generic algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm by Prange, and they are known under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-16 André Chailloux , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Simona Etinski

The syndrome decoding problem is one of the NP-complete problems lying at the foundation of code-based cryptography. The variant thereof where the distance between vectors is measured with respect to the Lee metric, rather than the more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mladen Kovačević , Tatjana Grbić , Darko Čapko , Nemanja Nedić , Srdjan Vukmirović

Several recently proposed code-based cryptosystems base their security on a slightly generalized version of the classical (syndrome) decoding problem. Namely, in the so-called restricted (syndrome) decoding problem, the error values stem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Marco Baldi , Sebastian Bitzer , Alessio Pavoni , Paolo Santini , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Violetta Weger

We propose the first non-trivial generic decoding algorithm for codes in the sum-rank metric. The new method combines ideas of well-known generic decoders in the Hamming and rank metric. For the same code parameters and number of errors,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Sven Puchinger , Julian Renner , Johan Rosenkilde

We convert Stern's information set decoding (ISD) algorithm to the ring $\mathbb{Z}/4 \mathbb{Z}$ equipped with the Lee metric. Moreover, we set up the general framework for a McEliece and a Niederreiter cryptosystem over this ring. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann , Violetta Weger

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of generic decoding with linear codes. The best generic decoding algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm due to Prange: they are known under the name of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Kevin Carrier , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Charles Meyer-Hilfiger , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Several new applications and a number of new mathematical techniques have increased the research on error-correcting codes in the Lee metric in the last decade. In this work we consider several coding problems and constructions of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Tuvi Etzion , Alexander Vardy , Eitan Yaakobi

The problem of scalar multiplication applied to vectors is considered in the Lee metric. Unlike in other metrics, the Lee weight of a vector may be increased or decreased by the product with a nonzero, nontrivial scalar. This problem is of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Jessica Bariffi , Hannes Bartz , Gianluigi Liva , Joachim Rosenthal

The weighted-Hamming metric generalizes the Hamming metric by assigning different weights to blocks of coordinates. It is well-suited for applications such as coding over independent parallel channels, each of which has a different level of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Sebastian Bitzer , Alberto Ravagnani , Violetta Weger

We consider $t$-Lee-error-correcting codes of length $n$ over the residue ring $\mathbb{Z}_m := \mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ and determine upper and lower bounds on the number of $t$-Lee-error-correcting codes. We use two different methods,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nadja Willenborg , Anna-Lena Horlemann , Violetta Weger

A set of linearly constrained permutation matrices are proposed for constructing a class of permutation codes. Making use of linear constraints imposed on the permutation matrices, we can formulate a minimum Euclidian distance decoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Tadashi Wadayama , Manabu Hagiwara

We give a quantum reduction from finding short codewords in a random linear code to decoding for the Hamming metric. This is the first time such a reduction (classical or quantum) has been obtained. Our reduction adapts to linear codes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Thomas Debris-Alazard , Maxime Remaud , Jean-Pierre Tillich

This paper studies random-coding error exponents of randomised list decoding, in which the decoder randomly selects $L$ messages with probabilities proportional to the decoding metric of the codewords. The exponents (or bounds) are given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Henrique K. Miyamoto , Sheng Yang

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of generic decoding with linear codes. The best generic decoding algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm due to Prange: they are known under the name of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Thomas Debris-Alazard , Jean-Pierre Tillich

The sum-rank metric generalizes the Hamming and rank metric by partitioning vectors into blocks and defining the total weight as the sum of the rank weights of these blocks, based on their matrix representation. In this work, we explore…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Thomas Jerkovits , Hannes Bartz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

This paper has two goals. The first one is to discuss good codes for packing problems in the Lee and Manhattan metrics. The second one is to consider weighing matrices for some of these coding problems. Weighing matrices were considered as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Tuvi Etzion , Alexander Vardy , Eitan Yaakobi

Iterative bit flipping decoders are an efficient and effective decoder choice for decoding codes which admit a sparse parity-check matrix. Among these, sparse $(v,w)$-regular codes, which include LDPC and MDPC codes are of particular…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Alessandro Annechini , Alessandro Barenghi , Gerardo Pelosi
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