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We prove an exponential size separation between depth 2 and depth 3 neural networks (with real inputs), when approximating a $\mathcal{O}(1)$-Lipschitz target function to constant accuracy, with respect to a distribution with support in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Itay Safran , Daniel Reichman , Paul Valiant

Complex systems are composed of a large number of simple components connected to each other in the form of a network. It is shown that, for some network configurations, the equivalent dynamic behavior of the system is governed by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Mihir Sen , John P. Hollkamp , Fabio Semperlotti , Bill Goodwine

We extend recent computer-assisted design and analysis techniques for first-order optimization over structured functions--known as performance estimation--to apply to structured sets. We prove "interpolation theorems" for smooth and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alan Luner , Benjamin Grimmer

This paper focuses on computing the frequency response and transfer functions for large self-similar networks under different circumstances. Modeling large scale systems is difficult due, typically, to the dimension of the problem, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Xiangyu Ni , Bill Goodwine

In the last fifteen the subset sampling method has often been used in reliability problems as a tool for calculating small probabilities. This method is extrapolating from an initial Monte Carlo estimate for the probability content of a…

Computation · Statistics 2017-05-15 Karl Breitung

We express the partition functions of the spanning tree on finite square lattices under five different sets of boundary conditions (free, cylindrical, toroidal, M\"obius strip, and Klein bottle) in terms of a principal partition function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

In the context of the stream calculus, we present an Implicit Function Theorem (IFT) for polynomial systems, and discuss its relations with the classical IFT from calculus. In particular, we demonstrate the advantages of the stream IFT from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Michele Boreale , Luisa Collodi , Daniele Gorla

We prove interpolating estimates providing a bound for the oscillation of a function in terms of two $L^p$ norms of its gradient. They are based on a pointwise bound of a function on cones in terms of the Riesz potential of its gradient.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

The inverse potential problem consists in determining the density of the volume potential from measurements outside the sources. Its ill-posedness is due both to the non-uniqueness of the solution and to the instability of the solution with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 P. N. Vabishchevich

In this work, we propose to extend an approach to calculate at any order $(n)$, the functional derivative of the diffracted field with respect to the permittivity-contrast function. These derivatives obtained for different orders are used…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Slimane Arhab , Dimitrios Anagnostou , Maminirina Joelson

In the present paper we obtain a new homological version of the implicit function theorem and some versions of the Darboux theorem. Such results are proved for continuous maps on topological manifolds. As a consequence, some versions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Carlos Biasi , Carlos Gutierrez , Edivaldo L. dos Santos

Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

Power law distributions are widely observed in chemical physics, geophysics, biology, and beyond. The independent variable x of these distributions has an obligatory lower bound and in many cases also an upper bound. Estimating these bounds…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Huan-Xiang Zhou

In this paper an iterated function system on the space of distribution functions is built. The inverse problem is introduced and studied by convex optimization problems. Some applications of this method to approximation of distribution…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Stefano M. Iacus , Davide La Torre

Perturbation or error bounds of functions have been of great interest for a long time. If the functions are differentiable, then the mean value theorem and Taylor's theorem come handy for this purpose. While the former is useful in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Priyanka Grover

When a controller is designed from an identified model, its performance ultimately depends on the trajectories used for identification, but pinpointing which ones help or hurt remains an open problem. We bring influence functions, a data…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Jiachen Li , Shihao Li , Soovadeep Bakshi , Jiamin Xu , Dongmei Chen

Conformally symplectic systems include mechanical systems with a friction proportional to the velocity. Geometrically, these systems transform a symplectic form into a multiple of itself making the systems dissipative or expanding. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Adrian P. Bustamante , Renato C. Calleja

We present a new finite-sample analysis of M-estimators of locations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ using the tool of the influence function. In particular, we show that the deviations of an M-estimator can be controlled thanks to its influence function…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Timothée Mathieu

An iterative optimization approach that simultaneously minimizes the energy and optimizes the Lagrange multipliers enforcing desired constraints is presented. The method is tested on previously established benchmark systems and it is proved…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 D. Kidd , A. S. Umar , K. Varga

This paper proposes a new method for differentiating through optimal trajectories arising from non-convex, constrained discrete-time optimal control (COC) problems using the implicit function theorem (IFT). Previous works solve a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Ming Xu , Timothy Molloy , Stephen Gould