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We present a simplified model of the dynamics of translocation of RNA through a nanopore which only allows the passage of unbound nucleotides. In particular, we consider the disorder averaged translocation dynamics of random, two-component,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. B. Lucks , Y. Kafri

Protein folding and design are major biophysical problems, the solution of which would lead to important applications especially in medicine. Here a novel protein model capable of simultaneously provide quantitative protein design and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ivan Coluzza

Nested sampling is a Bayesian sampling technique developed to explore probability distributions lo- calised in an exponentially small area of the parameter space. The algorithm provides both posterior samples and an estimate of the evidence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Nikolas S. Burkoff , Csilla Varnai , Stephen A. Wells , David L. Wild

Simulated nucleotide sequences are widely used in theoretical and empirical molecular evolution studies. Conventional simulators generally use fixed parameter time-homogeneous Markov model for sequence evolution. In this work, we use the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-14 Sheng Guo , Li-San Wang , Junhyong Kim

We investigate theoretically the translocation of structured RNA/DNA molecules through narrow pores which allow single but not double strands to pass. The unzipping of basepaired regions within the molecules presents significant kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

Simulations of protein folding and protein association happen on timescales that are orders of magnitude larger than what can typically be covered in all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Use of low-resolution models alleviates this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Fatih Yasar , Alan J. Ray , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

We enumerate the number of RNA contact structures according to their genus, i.e. the topological character of their pseudoknots. By using a recently proposed matrix model formulation for the RNA folding problem, we obtain exact results for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

The prediction of the three-dimensional structures of the native state of proteins from the sequences of their amino acids is one of the most important challenges in molecular biology. An essential ingredient to solve this problem within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Flavio Seno , Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

The prediction of the three-dimensional native structure of proteins from the knowledge of their amino acid sequence, known as the protein folding problem, is one of the most important yet unsolved issues of modern science. Since the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Pablo Echenique

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

We present a panoramic view of the utility of coarse-grained (CG) models to study folding and functions of proteins and RNA. Drawing largely on the methods developed in our group over the last twenty years, we describe a number of key…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-25 D. L. Pincus , S. S. Cho , C. Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We describe quantitatively a RNA molecule under the influence of an external force exerted at its two ends as in a typical single-molecule experiment. Our calculation incorporates the interactions between nucleotides by using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

The determination of the folding mechanisms of proteins is critical to understand the topological change that can propagate Alzheimer and Creutzfeld-Jakobs diseases, among others. The computational community has paid considerable attention…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Guanghong Wei , Normand Mousseau , Philippe Derreumaux

We develop a theoretical approach to the protein folding problem based on out-of-equilibrium stochastic dynamics. Within this framework, the computational difficulties related to the existence of large time scale gaps in the protein folding…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Sega , P. Faccioli , F. Pederiva , G. Garberoglio , H. Orland

We develop a coarse-grained protein model with a simplified amino acid interaction potential. We perform discrete molecular dynamics folding simulations of a small 20 residue protein - Trp-cage - from a fully extended conformation. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Feng Ding , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Nikolay V. Dokholyan

Predicting the secondary structure of RNA is a core challenge in computational biology, essential for understanding molecular function and designing novel therapeutics. The field has evolved from foundational but accuracy-limited…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Giuseppe Sacco , Giovanni Bussi , Guido Sanguinetti

Nonequilibrium experiments of single biomolecules such as force-induced unfolding reveal details about a few degrees of freedom of a complex system. Molecular dynamics simulations can provide complementary information, but exploration of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-28 Alex Dickson , Mark Maienschein-Cline , Allison Tovo-Dwyer , Jeff R. Hammond , Aaron R. Dinner

We develop a multi-scale approach to simulate hydrated nanobio systems under realistic condi- tions (e.g., nanoparticles and protein solutions at physiological conditions over time-scales up to hours). We combine atomistic simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Oriol Vilanova , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Making use of a simplified model for protein folding, it can be shown that conformations which are particularly stable when their energy is minimized with respect to amino acid sequence (in the sense that they display a large energy gap to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana , H. E. Roman