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We derive upper bounds to free-space concentration of electromagnetic waves, mapping out the limits to maximum intensity for any spot size and optical beam-shaping device. For sub-diffraction-limited optical beams, our bounds suggest the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-08 Hyungki Shim , Haejun Chung , Owen D. Miller

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology facilitates huge increases in the capacity of wireless channels, while non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) addresses the problem of limited resources in traditional orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Lucinda Hadley , Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou

As the backbone of the fifth-generation (5G) cellular network, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) encounters a significant challenge in practical applications: how to deploy a large number of antenna elements within limited…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Y. Liu , M. Zhang , T. Wang , A. Zhang , M. Debbah

In this paper, we consider the AWGN channel with a power constraint called the $(\sigma, \rho)$-power constraint, which is motivated by energy harvesting communication systems. Given a codeword, the constraint imposes a limit of $\sigma + k…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Varun Jog , Venkat Anantharam

Motivated by the application of point-to-point communication networks and biological storage, we investigate new achievability bounds for noisy permutation channels with strictly positive and full-rank square matrices. Our new bounds use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Lugaoze Feng , Xunan Li , Guocheng Lv , Ye jin

Characterization and modeling of co-channel interference is critical for the design and performance evaluation of realistic multi-cell cellular networks. In this paper, based on alpha stable processes, an analytical co-channel interference…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-18 Xiaohu Ge , Kun Huang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Xuemin Hong , Xi Yang

Massive MIMO, also known as very-large MIMO or large-scale antenna systems, is a new technique that potentially can offer large network capacities in multi-user scenarios. With a massive MIMO system, we consider the case where a base…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Xiang Gao , Ove Edfors , Fredrik Rusek , Fredrik Tufvesson

This paper presents a framework for estimating the capacity of a multimodal maritime port system handling vessels of multiple classes. Port system capacity can be categorized into two distinct types: operating capacity, defined as the…

We investigate antenna coding utilizing pixel antennas as a new degree of freedom for enhancing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. The objective is to enhance the output direct current (DC) power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Yijun Chen , Shanpu Shen , Tianrui Qiao , Hongyu Li , Kai-Kit Wong , Ross Murch

In this paper, we study how coded caching can be efficiently applied to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. This is an extension to cache-aided multiple-input single-output (MISO) communications, where it is shown that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-05 MohammadJavad Salehi , Hamidreza Bakhshzad Mahmoodi , Antti Tölli

Cognitive radios have been studied recently as a means to utilize spectrum in a more efficient manner. This paper focuses on the fundamental limits of operation of a MIMO cognitive radio network with a single licensed user and a single…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Sriram Sridharan , Sriram Vishwanath

Pinching antenna system (PASS) has recently shown its promising ability to flexibly reconfigure wireless channels via dynamically adjusting the positions of pinching antennas over a dielectric waveguide, termed as pinching beamforming. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Guangji Chen , Qingqing Wu , Kangda Zhi , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

We derive a novel closed-form lower bound on the ergodic capacity of holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) systems enhanced by stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs) under Rayleigh fading conditions. The proposed expression is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos , Ioannis Bartsiokas , Dimitra I. Kaklamani , Iakovos S. Venieris

We determine the capacity-achieving input covariance matrices for coherent block-fading correlated MIMO Rician channels. In contrast with the Rayleigh and uncorrelated Rician cases, no closed-form expressions for the eigenvectors of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Julien Dumont , Philippe Loubaton , Samson Lasaulce

Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmission is a promising technology to improve the capacity and reliability of wireless systems. However, the number of antennas that can be equipped at a base station (BS) is limited by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem , Abla Kammoun , Mérouane Debbah , and Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The highly sparse nature of propagation channels and the restricted use of radio frequency (RF) chains at transceivers limit the performance of millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Introducing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Biao He , Hamid Jafarkhani

Electromagnetic information theory (EIT) is an interdisciplinary subject that serves to integrate deterministic electromagnetic theory with stochastic Shannon's information theory. Existing EIT analysis operates in the continuous space…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Jieao Zhu , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Linglong Dai

This paper considers the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) relay channel where multiple antennas are employed by each terminal. Compared to single-input single-output (SISO) relay channels, MIMO relay channels introduce additional degrees of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-03 Caleb K. Lo , Sriram Vishwanath , Robert W. Heath

We derive the optimal signaling for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) full-duplex two-way channel under the imperfect transmit front-end chain. We characterize the two-way rates of the channel by using a game-theoretical approach,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Shuqiao Jia , Behnaam Aazhang

3-dimensional Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (3D MIMO) systems have received great interest recently because of the spatial diversity advantage and capability for full-dimensional beamforming, making them promising candidates for practical…