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We consider almost-primes of the form $f(p)$ where $f$ is an irreducible polynomial over $\mathbb Z$ and $p$ runs over primes. We improve a result of Richert for polynomials of degree at least $3$. In particular we show that, when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 A. J. Irving

We show that a space of one variable differential operators of order $p$ admits non-trivial $2p$-commutator and the number $2p$ here can not be improved.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Askar Dzhumadil'daev

We obtain a complete description of the integer group determinants for $\mathbb Z_{18}$ (these are the $18\times18$ circulant determinants with integer entries) and $\mathbb Z_3 \times \mathbb Z_6$, the two abelian groups of order 18. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

In this paper we study some determinants and permanents. In particular, we investigate the new type determinants $$\det[(i^2+cij+dj^2)^{p-2}]_{1\le i,j\le p-1}\ \text{and} \ \det[(i^2+cij+dj^2)^{p-2}]_{0\le i,j\le p-1}$$ modulo an odd prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Zhi-Wei Sun

We classify all primes appearing in the denominators of the Hauptmodul $J$ and modular forms for non-arithmetic triangle groups with a cusp. These primes have a congruence condition in terms of the order of the generators of the group. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Hossein Movasati , Khosro M. Shokri

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a quadratic polynomial to be irreducible in the ring $Z[[x]]$ of formal power series with integer coefficients. For $n,m\ge 1$ and $p$ prime, we show that $p^n+p^m\beta x+\alpha x^2$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Daniel Birmajer , Juan Gil , Michael Weiner

Let $p$ be a prime number. The $p$-power cyclic resultant of a polynomial is the determinant of the Sylvester matrix of $t^{p^n}-1$ and the polynomial. It is known that the sequence of $p$-power cyclic resultants and its non-$p$-parts…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Hyuga Yoshizaki

Given an odd prime $p$, we identify composition factors of the reduction modulo $p$ of spin irreducible representations of the covering groups of symmetric groups indexed by partitions with 2 parts and find some decomposition numbers.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Lucia Morotti

It is known that there are infinitely-many prime numbers which take the form of a polynomial of degree one with integer coefficients, this is Dirichlet's theorem. We use an elementary sieving argument together with bounds on the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Acquaah Peter

We compute all irregular primes less than 2^31 = 2 147 483 648. We verify the Kummer-Vandiver conjecture for each of these primes, and we check that the p-part of the class group of Q(zeta_p) has the simplest possible structure consistent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 William Hart , David Harvey , Wilson Ong

For a finite Abelian group $(\Gamma,+)$, let $n(\Gamma)$ denote the smallest positive integer $n$ such that for each labelling of the arcs of the complete digraph of order $n$ using elements from $\Gamma$, there exists a directed cycle such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Micha Christoph , Charlotte Knierim , Anders Martinsson , Raphael Steiner

Primitive roots of 1 mod p^k (k>2 and odd prime p) are sought, in cyclic units group G_k = A_k B_k mod p^k, coprime to p, of order (p-1)p^{k-1}. 'Core' subgroup A_k has order p-1 independent of k, and p+1 generates 'extension' subgroup B_k…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. F. Benschop

By an old result of Cohn (1965), a Hadamard matrix of order n has no proper Hadamard submatrices of order m > n/2. We generalise this result to maximal determinant submatrices of Hadamard matrices, and show that an interval of length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn

Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of all primes. $P_{1},P_{2},P_{3}$ are three subsets of $\mathcal{P}$. Let $\underline{\delta}(P_{i})$ $(i=1,2,3)$ denote the lower density of $P_{i}$ in $\mathcal{P}$, respectively. It is proved that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Quanli Shen

Heath-Brown proved that for a positive proportion of integers $n$, $n^3+2$ has a prime factor larger than $n^{1+c}$ with $c=10^{-303}$. We generalize this result to arbitrary monic irreducible cubic polynomial of $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with $c$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Ivan Ermoshin

In 1962, Guido Zappa asked whether a non-trivial coset of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of a finite group could contain only elements whose orders are powers of $p$. Marston Conder gives a positive answer to this question in the case of $p=5$. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ru Zhang , Rulin Shen

We study three restrictions on normalizers or centralizers in finite p-groups, namely: (i) |N_G(H) : H| <= p^k for every H non-normal in G, (ii) |N_G(<g>) : <g>| <= p^k for every <g> non-normal in G, and (iii) |C_G(g) : <g>| <= p^k for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Gustavo A. Fernandez-Alcober , Leire Legarreta , Antonio Tortora , Maria Tota

In this paper we give simple expressions, involving binomials coefficients, for the value of $c(n,k)$ modulo $p^{v_p(n)}$, when $v_p(n) > 0$. Here $c(n,k)$ denotes a Stirling number of the first kind, and $v_p(n)$ is the highest power of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Pierre Guillot , Yohann Ségalat

The author proves that for $0.9985 < \gamma < 1$, there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that $[p^{1/\gamma}]$ has at most 5 prime factors counted with multiplicity. This gives an improvement upon the previous results of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Runbo Li

Levine defined the rational algebraic knot concordance group and proved that each nontrivial element is of order two, of order four, or of infinite order. The determination of the order of an element depends on a p-adic analysis for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Charles Livingston