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The recent detections of the binary black hole mergers GW150914 and GW151226 have inaugurated the field of gravitational-wave astronomy. For the two main formation channels that have been proposed for these sources, isolated binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-23 Carl L. Rodriguez , Michael Zevin , Chris Pankow , Vicky Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

In this work we study the formation of the first two black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers detected in gravitational waves (GW200115 and GW200105) from massive stars in wide isolated binary systems - the isolated binary evolution channel.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 Floor S. Broekgaarden , Edo Berger

The origin and distribution of stellar-mass black hole spins are a rare window into the progenitor stars and supernova events that create them. Swift J1728.9-3613 is an X-ray binary, likely associated with the supernova remnant G351.9-0.9…

In large and complicated stellar systems like galaxies it is difficult to predict the number and characteristics of a black hole population. Such populations may be modelled as an aggregation of homogeneous (i.e. having uniform star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Martyna Chruslinska , Jakub Klencki , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Krzysztof Belczynski

One proposed formation channel for stellar mass black holes (BHs) is through hierarchical mergers of smaller BHs. Repeated mergers between comparable mass BHs leave an imprint on the spin of the resulting BH, since the final BH spin is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-02 Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz , Ben Farr

We derive the theoretical distribution function of black hole masses by studying the formation processes of black holes. We use the results of recent 2D simulations of core-collapse to obtain the relation between remnant and progenitor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris L. Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

In isolated binary evolution, binary black hole (BBH) mergers are generally formed through stable mass transfer (SMT) or common envelope evolution. In recent years, the SMT channel has received significant attention due to detailed binary…

The primary and secondary masses of the binary black holes (BBH) reported by LIGO/Virgo are correlated with a narrow dispersion that appears to increase in proportion to mass. The mean binary mass ratio $1.45\pm0.07$ we show is consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-21 T. Broadhurst , J. M. Diego , G. F. Smoot

The growing database of gravitational-wave (GW) detections with the binary black holes (BHs) merging in the distant Universe contains subtle insights into their formation scenarios. One of the puzzling properties of detected GW sources is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Aleksandra Olejak , Jakub Klencki , Xiao-Tian Xu , Chen Wang , Krzysztof Belczynski , Jean-Pierre Lasota

The relative spin orientations of black holes (BHs) in binaries encode their evolutionary history: BHs assembled dynamically should have isotropically distributed spins, while spins of the BHs originating in the field should be aligned with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-12 Vishal Baibhav , Zoheyr Doctor , Vicky Kalogera

Binary black holes as the recently detected sources of gravitational waves can be formed from massive stellar binaries in the field or by dynamical interactions in clusters of high stellar density, if the black holes are the remnants of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 I. F. Mirabel

During post-Newtonian evolution of a compact binary, a mass ratio different from 1 provides a second small parameter, which can lead to unexpected results. We present a statistics of supermassive black hole candidates, which enables us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann , Laurenţiu I. Caramete

Data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors has confirmed that stellar-mass black holes can merge within a Hubble time, leaving behind massive remnant black holes. In some astrophysical environments such as globular clusters and AGN disks, it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-21 Zoheyr Doctor , Daniel Wysocki , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Daniel E. Holz , Ben Farr

Gravitational-wave observations are playing an instrumental role in understanding the population of binary compact objects in the Universe. These observations have begun to hint at the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs), with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Upasana Das , Suvodip Mukherjee

Recent studies indicate that the progenitors of merging black hole (BH) binaries from young star clusters can undergo a common envelope phase just like isolated binaries. If the stars emerge from the common envelope as naked cores, tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jun Kumamoto

In the last stages of a black hole merger, the binary can experience a recoil due to asymmetric emission of gravitational radiation. Recent numerical relativity simulations suggest that the recoil velocity can be as high as a few thousands…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marta Volonteri

While the origin of merging black-hole binaries observed in gravitational waves remain uncertain, different formation channels are expected to leave distinct imprints on their observed mass and spin distributions. In this work, we focus on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Asad Hussain , Maximiliano Isi , Aaron Zimmerman

The mass ratio q and effective inspiral spin chi_eff of binary black hole (BBH) mergers in GWTC-4.0 show a weaker anti-correlation than in GWTC-3.0, motivating investigation of its physical origin. Within the isolated binary evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Zi-Yuan Wang , Ying Qin , Rui-Chong Hu , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Georges Meynet , Han-Feng Song

LIGO's detection of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers was an unexpected surprise that immediately raised the question - what is the origin of these black hole binaries? The "simplest" scenario is evolution of field massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-17 Tsvi Piran , Kenta Hotokezaka

Observations of X-ray binaries indicate a dearth of compact objects in the mass range from $\sim 2-5 M_{\odot}$. The existence of this (first mass) gap has been used to discriminate between proposed engines behind core-collapse supernovae.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-02 P. Drozda , K. Belczynski , R. O'Shaughnessy , T. Bulik , C. L. Fryer