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Recently, progress has been made in the understanding of anomalous vibrational excitations in amorphous solids. In the lowest-frequency region, the vibrational spectrum follows a non-Debye quartic law, which persists up to zero frequency…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-26 Masanari Shimada , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We investigate glassy dynamical properties of one component three-dimensional system of particles interacting via pair repulsive potential by the molecular dynamic simulation in the wide region of densities. The glass state is superfragile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-11 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. N. Ryzhov

Dynamically significant magnetic fields are routinely observed in molecular clouds, with mass-to-flux ratio lambda = (2 pi sqrt{G}) (Sigma/B) ~ 1 (here Sigma is the total column density and B is the field strength). It is widely believed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Charles F. Gammie

Crystal plasticity occurs by deformation bursts due to the avalanche-like motion of dislocations. Here we perform extensive numerical simulations of a three-dimensional dislocation dynamics model under quasistatic stress-controlled loading.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Arttu Lehtinen , Giulio Costantini , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi , Lasse Laurson

The generalized entropy theory is applied to assess the joint influence of the microscopic cohesive energy and chain stiffness on glass formation in polymer melts using a minimal model containing a single bending energy and a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

Soft glassy materials often consist of deformable objects. Here, we use a two-dimensional assembly of semi-flexible ring polymers as a model system to investigate how polydispersity in particle stiffness or size influences the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-25 Rahul Nayak , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

We carry out simulations of gravitationally unstable discs using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) code and a grid-based hydrodynamics code, FARGO, to understand the previous non-convergent results reported by Meru & Bate (2011a). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Farzana Meru , Matthew R. Bate

The spin glasses are disordered and frustrated magnetic systems. They show aging phenomena which are also a characteristic feature of structural glasses, polymers, dielectrics, colloids, etc. Under a strong enough magnetic field variation,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , F. Bert , D. Herisson , J. Hammann , M. Ocio

We present a model for semiflexible polymers in Hamiltonian formulation which interpolates between a Rouse chain and worm-like chain. Both models are realized as limits for the parameters. The model parameters can also be chosen to match…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Gerard T. Barkema , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We report experiments on hard sphere colloidal glasses that reveal a type of shear banding hitherto unobserved in soft glasses. We present a scenario that relates this to an instability arising from shear-concentration coupling, a mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Besseling , L. Isa , P. Ballesta , G. Petekidis , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

The strongly interacting regime for attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) tightly confined in an extended cylindrical trap is studied. For appropriately prepared, non-collapsing BECs, the ensuing dynamics are found to be governed by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-25 Alexander Tovbis , Mark A. Hoefer

We show that the density and temperature dependences of the $\alpha$-relaxation time of several glassforming polymers can be described through a single scaling variable $X=e(\rho)/T$, where $e(\rho)$ is well fitted by a power law $\rho^x$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Alba-Simionesco , A. Cailliaux , A. Alegria , G. Tarjus

We show that unconventional nematic superconductors with multi-component order parameter in lattices with three-fold and six-fold rotational symmetries support a charge-$4e$ vestigial superconducting phase above $T_c$. The charge-$4e$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-28 Rafael M. Fernandes , Liang Fu

Bethe lattice spins glasses are supposed to be marginally stable, i.e. their equilibrium probability distribution changes discontinuously when we add an external perturbation. So far the problem of a spin glass on a Bethe lattice has been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-24 Giorgio Parisi

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers confined to two dimensions are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Three different scenarios are considered: The force-extension relation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-08 A. Lamura , R. G. Winkler

Molecular-dynamics simulations of fracture in metallic glass-like systems are observed to undergo embrittlement due to a small change in interatomic potential. This change in fracture toughness, however, is not accompanied by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Falk

We revisit the concept of marginal stability in glasses, and determine its range of applicability in the context of avalanche-type response to slow external driving. We argue that there is an intimate connection between a pseudo-gap in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-06 Markus Müller , Matthieu Wyart

The dynamics of supercooled liquid and glassy systems are usually studied within the Lagrangian representation, in which the positions and velocities of distinguishable interacting particles are followed. Within this representation,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-28 Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gabriel Fabricius , Jose Luis Iguain , Eric R. Weeks

A geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanical theory is formulated for deformation and failure behaviors of amorphous polymers. The model seeks to capture material response over a range of loading rates, temperatures, and stress states…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 John D. Clayton

We argue that the critical dynamical fluctuations predicted by the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of glasses provide a natural mechanism to explain the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation. This breakdown, observed numerically and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud