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This paper explores the use of ambient radio frequency (RF) signals for human presence detection through deep learning. Using WiFi signal as an example, we demonstrate that the channel state information (CSI) obtained at the receiver…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Yang Liu , Tiexing Wang , Yuexin Jiang , Biao Chen

The combination of increased life expectancy and falling birth rates is resulting in an aging population. Wearable Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition (WSHAR) emerges as a promising assistive technology to support the daily lives of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Jianyuan Ni , Hao Tang , Syed Tousiful Haque , Yan Yan , Anne H. H. Ngu

This paper addresses the problem of reliable transmission of data through a sensor network. We focus on networks rapidly deployed in harsh environments. For these networks, important design requirements are fast data transmission and rapid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-01-06 Katia Jaffrès-Runser , Cristina Comaniciu , Jean-Marie Gorce

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of human activity recognition (HAR) based on wearable sensor data. One can find many practical applications in this area, especially in the field of health care. Many machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-16 H. D. Nguyen , K. P. Tran , X. Zeng , L. Koehl , G. Tartare

Wireless Sensor Networks forms the backbone of modern cyber physical systems used in various applications such as environmental monitoring, healthcare monitoring, industrial automation, and smart infrastructure. Ensuring the reliability of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Rahul Mishra , Sudhanshu Kumar Jha , Omar Faruq Osama , Bishnu Bhusal , Sneha Sudhakaran , Naresh Kshetri

We present WiGest: a system that leverages changes in WiFi signal strength to sense in-air hand gestures around the user's mobile device. Compared to related work, WiGest is unique in using standard WiFi equipment, with no modi-fications,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Heba Abdelnasser , Moustafa Youssef , Khaled A. Harras

In this paper, we introduce a new wireless paradigm termed fluid-active reconfigurable intelligent surface (FARIS) that combines fluid-based port repositioning with per-element active amplification to enhance the performance of 6G networks.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Hong-Bae Jeon

The upcoming generations of wireless technologies promise an era where everything is interconnected and intelligent. As the need for intelligence grows, networks must learn to better understand the physical world. However, deploying…

This work introduces FAIR, a novel framework for Fuzzy-based Aggregation providing In-network Resilience for Wireless Sensor Networks. FAIR addresses the possibility of malicious aggregator nodes manipulating data. It provides…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-01-09 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Jens-Matthias Bohli , Dirk Westhoff

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development in the research topic of WiFi sensing that automatically senses human with commercial WiFi devices. This work falls into two major categories, i.e., the activity recognition and the indoor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jianwei Feng , Yinliang Zhao , Xiaobin Zhang , Shiyuan Zhang , Jinsong Han

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a powerful tool for understanding human behaviour. Applying HAR to wearable sensors can provide new insights by enriching the feature set in health studies, and enhance the personalisation and…

We present a new adversarial deep learning framework for the problem of human activity recognition (HAR) using inertial sensors worn by people. Our framework incorporates a novel adversarial activity-based discrimination task that addresses…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Francisco M. Calatrava-Nicolás , Shoko Miyauchi , Oscar Martinez Mozos

Wi-Fi signals-based person identification attracts increasing attention in the booming Internet-of-Things era mainly due to its pervasiveness and passiveness. Most previous work applies gaits extracted from WiFi distortions caused by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jinsong Han , Feng Lin , Kui Ren

Many computing systems need to be protected against physical attacks using active tamper detection based on sensors. One technical solution is to employ an ATR (Anti-Tamper Radio) approach, analyzing the radio wave propagation effects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Maryam Shaygan Tabar , Johannes Kortz , Paul Staat , Harald Elders-Boll , Christof Paar , Christian Zenger

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been envisioned as a promising solution to support emerging services in low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs), where upgrading 5G ground base stations (GBS) toward new active sensing systems…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Jie Wang , Zhen Du , Ying Wang , Weijie Yuan , Fan Liu , Xingdong Liang , Yong Zeng

In recent times, wireless access technology is becoming increasingly commonplace due to the ease of operation and installation of untethered wireless media. The design of wireless networking is challenging due to the highly dynamic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Usama Mehboob , Junaid Qadir , Salman Ali , Athanasios Vasilakos

Indoor localization is a supporting technology for a broadening range of pervasive wireless applications. One promis- ing approach is to locate users with radio frequency fingerprints. However, its wide adoption in real-world systems is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Xiao-Yang Liu , Shuchin Aeron , Vaneet Aggarwal , Xiaodong Wang , Min-You Wu

Wearable Human Activity Recognition (WHAR) is a prominent research area within ubiquitous computing. Multi-sensor synchronous measurement has proven to be more effective for WHAR than using a single sensor. However, existing WHAR methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Haoyu Xie , Haoxuan Li , Chunyuan Zheng , Haonan Yuan , Guorui Liao , Jun Liao , Li Liu

The cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is a promising paradigm to meet the stringent requirements of the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems. Meanwhile, wireless traffic prediction is a key enabler for C-RANs to improve both the spectrum…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yue Xu , Feng Yin , Wenjun Xu , Jiaru Lin , Shuguang Cui

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) that enables the control of the wireless propagation environment has been looked upon as a promising technology for boosting the spectrum and energy efficiency in future wireless communication systems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Samith Abeywickrama , Rui Zhang , Chau Yuen