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Using Schur positivity and the principal specialization of Schur functions, we provide a proof of a recent conjecture of Liu and Wang on the $q$-log-convexity of the Narayana polynomials, and a proof of the second conjecture that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-11 William Y. C. Chen , Larry X. W. Wang , Arthur L. B. Yang

In 1995 Stanley conjectured that the chromatic symmetric functions of the graphs $P_{d,2}$, which we call triangular ladders, were $e$-positive. In this paper we confirm this conjecture, which is also an unsolved case of the celebrated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Samantha Dahlberg

We introduce a ring of noncommutative shifted symmetric functions based on an integer-indexed sequence of shift parameters. Using generating series and quasideterminants, this multiparameter approach produces deformations of the ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Robert Laugwitz , Vladimir Retakh

In this paper, we can show that \begin{align*} S_{\Lambda}(x)=\sum_{1\leq n\leq x}\Lambda \left(\left[\frac{x}{n}\right]\right)= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\Lambda(n)}{n(n+1)}x +O\left(x^{7/15+1/195+\varepsilon}\right), \end{align*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Wei Zhang

Assume $\lambda=\{k_1,k_2, \ldots, k_q\}$ is a partition of $k_{\lambda} = \sum_{i=1}^q k_i$. A $\lambda$-list assignment of $G$ is a $k_\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$ such that the colour set $\bigcup_{v \in V(G)}L(v)$ can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Yangyan Gu , Yiting Jiang , David R. Wood , Xuding Zhu

We introduce a conjectural construction for an extension to superspace of the Macdonald polynomials. The construction, which depends on certain orthogonality and triangularity relations, is tested for high degrees. We conjecture a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 O. Blondeau-Fournier , P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

Let $H_0$ and $V(s)$ be self-adjoint, $V,V'$ continuously differentiable in trace norm with $V''(s)\geq 0$ for $s\in (s_1,s_2)$, and denote by $\{E_{H(s)}(\lambda)\}_{\lambda\in\bbR}$ the family of spectral projections of $H(s)=H_0+V(s)$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Gesztesy , K. A. Makarov , A. K. Motovilov

We present positivity conjectures for the Schur expansion of Jack symmetric functions in two bases given by binomial coefficients. Partial results suggest that there are rich combinatorics to be found in these bases, including Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Per Alexandersson , James Haglund , George Wang

We prove that the $K$-$k$-Schur functions are part of a family of inhomogenous symmetric functions whose top homogeneous components are Catalan functions, the Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on the flag variety.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Jonah Blasiak , Jennifer Morse , George H. Seelinger

Let $k$ be a positive real number, and let $M_k(q)$ be the sum of $|L(\tfrac12,\chi)|^{2k}$ over all non-principal characters to a given modulus $q$. We prove that $M_k(q)\ll_k \phi(q)(\log q)^{k^2}$ whenever $k$ is the reciprocal $n^{-1}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-13 D. R. Heath-Brown

We study the problem raised in [Marco Stevens, Equivalent symmetric kernels of determinantal point processes, RMTA, 10(03):2150027, 2021] concerning the extension of its main result to the more general (potentially non-symmetric) setting.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Harry Sapranidis Mantelos

Let $\lambda =\left( \lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},...,\lambda_{r}\right) $ be an integer partition, and $\left[p_{\lambda }\right] $ the $q$-analog of the symmetric power function $%p_{\lambda }$. This $q$-analogue has been defined as a special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Vincent Brugidou

We determine the explicit formulas for the sum of products of homogeneous multiple harmonic sums $\sum_{k=1}^n \prod_{j=1}^r H_k(\{1\}^{\lambda_j})$ when $\sum_{j=1}^r \lambda_j\leq 5$. We apply these identities to the study of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Roberto Tauraso

In this paper, we investigate the Schur positivity of modified Hall--Littlewood polynomials indexed by two-column partitions under the action of the $\nabla$ operator. Specifically, we resolve two conjectures posed by Bergeron, Garsia,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Menghao Qu

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be the class of functions analytic in the unit disk ${\mathbb D} := \{ z\in {\mathbb C}:\, |z| < 1 \}$ and normalized such that $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. In this paper we study the class $\mathcal{U}(\lambda)$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-23 N. M. Alarifi , M. Obradovic , N. Tuneski

Let $f$ and $g$ be real-valued continuous injections defined on a non-empty real interval $I$, and let $(X, \mathscr{L}, \lambda)$ and $(Y, \mathscr{M}, \mu)$ be probability spaces in each of which there is at least one measurable set whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Paolo Leonetti , Janusz Matkowski , Salvatore Tringali

For a positive integer $n$ let $H_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n}1/k$ be the $n$th harmonic number. In this note we prove that for any prime $p\ge 7$, $$ \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{H_k^2}{k^2} \equiv4/5pB_{p-5}\pmod{p^2}, $$ which confirms the conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Romeo Mestrovic

The paper is devoted to the generalization of Lusztig's q-analog of weight multiplicities to the Lie superalgebras gl(n,m) and spo(2n,M). We define such q-analogs K_{lambda,mu}(q) for the typical modules and for the irreducible covariant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Cedric Lecouvey , Cristian Lenart

By normalizing the space of commuting pairs of elements in a reductive Lie group G, and the corresponding space for the Langlands dual group, we construct pairs of hyperkahler orbifolds which satisfy the conditions to be mirror partners in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Thaddeus

We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter
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