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We use Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) data in order to impose constraints on higher-order modified gravity, and in particular on: (i) $f(G)$ Gauss-Bonnet gravity, and $f(P)$ cubic gravities, arising respectively through the use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-11 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We confront $f(T,T_G)$ gravity, with Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) requirements. The former is obtained using both the torsion scalar, as well as the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss-Bonnet term, in the Lagrangian, resulting to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 Petros Asimakis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Spyros Basilakos , Kuralay Yesmakhanova

We perform a comprehensive investigation of the early-to-late time cosmic evolution within the framework of $f(Q,L_m)$ gravity, characterized by a non-minimal coupling between non-metricity and matter. The model is further tested against a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

The higher-curvature gravity with boundary terms i.e the $f(Q)$ theories, grounded on non-metricity as a fundamental geometric quantity, exhibit remarkable efficacy in portraying late-time universe phenomena. The aim is to delineate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Pooja Vishwakarma , Parth Shah

In this work, we investigate Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) within the framework of $f(T,{L}_m)$ gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is generalized as a function of the torsion scalar $T$ and the matter Lagrangian ${L}_m$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Daniel F. P. Cruz , David S. Pereira , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis provides us with an observational insight into the very early Universe. Since this mechanism of light element synthesis comes out of the standard model of particle cosmology which follows directly from General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Sai Swagat Mishra , Ameya Kolhatkar , P. K. Sahoo

The Weyl type $f(Q,T)$ modified gravity theory is an extension of the $f(Q)$ and $f(Q,T)$ type theories, where $T$ is the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and the scalar non-metricity $Q$ is represented in its standard Weyl form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Jian Ge , Lei Ming , Shi-Dong Liang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Tiberiu Harko

We present, to our knowledge, the first systematic study of early-late cosmic evolution and acceleration in the framework of $f(T,\mathcal{L}_m)$ gravity, an extension of teleparallel theories coupling torsion with the matter Lagrangian. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Sai Swagat Mishra , Suchita Patel , P. K. Sahoo

The modified gravity is considered to be one of possible explanations of the accelerated expansions of the present and the early universe. We study effects of the modified gravity on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). If effects of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Motohiko Kusakabe , Seoktae Koh , K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We present a multi-epoch test of f(T) gravity with nonminimal torsion-matter coupling, combining early- and late-Universe observations. At the MeV scale, Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the fractional variation of the weak freeze-out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Yahia Al-Omar , Majida Nahili , Nidal Chamoun

Scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) allows different gravitational couplings for different types of sources and has been proven to have interesting implications in cosmology. In this paper, the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Dukjae Jang , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Toshitaka Kajino , M. Sami

In the following work, a new hybrid model of the form $ f(Q)=Q(1+a)+b\frac{Q_0^2}{Q} $ has been proposed and confronted using both early as well as late-time constraints. We first use conditions from the era of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Ameya Kolhatkar , Sai Swagat Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

We use BBN observational data on primordial abundance of ${}^4He$ to constrain f(T) gravity. The three most studied viable $f(T)$ models, namely the power law, the exponential and the square-root exponential are considered, and the BBN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , E. N. Saridakis

We propose a novel model in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, which is a gravitational modification class arising from the incorporation of non-metricity. The model has General Relativity as a particular limit, it has the same number of free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this work, a new generic parameterisation for $f(R)$ theories is presented. Our proposal for a new equation of state can reproduce an $f(R)$-like evolution that describes late and early time universe within 1-$\sigma$ C.L when we use a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-20 N. M. Jiménez Cruz , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

In this work, we investigate the viability of some cosmological models derived from generalized horizon entropies, using Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints. By analyzing the deviations in the expansion rate, we derive bounds on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Kajal Phukan , Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

We use Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) data in order to impose constraints on the exponent of Barrow entropy. The latter is an extended entropy relation arising from the incorporation of quantum-gravitational effects on the black-hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-19 John D. Barrow , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

This study proposes a unified framework comprising two complementary approaches to constrain three functional forms of $f(T,B)$ gravity, namely the linear, quadratic, and general power law models, by jointly utilizing early and late…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Yahia Al-Omar , Majida Nahili , Nidal Chamoun , Marwan Al-Raeei

In the present work the primordial Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter are discussed in a certain class of modified gravitational theories, namely $f(R) \sim R^n$ gravity. The new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Jin U Kang , Grigoris Panotopoulos

We investigate the effects that arise from the inclusion of Weylian boundary terms in the Einstein gravitational field equations in the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) framework. With the help of the generalized Friedmann equations for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Teodora M. Matei , Cristian Croitoru , Tiberiu Harko
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