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Incompressible, inviscid, irrotational, and unsteady flows with circulation $\Gamma$ around a distorted toroidal bubble are considered. A general variational principle that determines the evolution of the bubble shape is formulated. For a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban , J. J. Rasmussen

Starting from the Liouville equation, and using a BBGKY-like hierarchy, we derive a kinetic equation for the point vortex gas in two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamics, taking two-body correlations and collective effects into account. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We investigate the dynamical behavior of binary fluid systems in two dimensions using dissipative particle dynamics. We find that following a symmetric quench the domain size R(t) grows with time t according to two distinct algebraic laws…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter V. Coveney , Keir E. Novik

Trapped substances between a 2D crystal, such as graphene, and an atomically flat substrate, for example, hexagonal boron nitride, give rise to the formation of bubbles. We show that the size, shape and internal pressure inside these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 E. Khestanova , F. Guinea , L. Fumagalli , A. K. Geim , I. V. Grigorieva

The late-stage phase ordering, in $d=2$ dimensions, of symmetric fluid mixtures violates dynamical scaling. We show however that, even at 50/50 volume fractions, if an asymmetric droplet morphology is initially present then this sustains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander J. Wagner , M. E. Cates

We study numerical convergence in local two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well-known that there exists a steady gravito-turbulent state, in which cooling is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We use high resolution numerical simulations over several hundred of turnover times to study the influence of small scale dissipation onto vortex statistics in 2D decaying turbulence. A self-similar scaling regime is detected when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Laval , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Bérengère Dubrulle , Clément Sire

When moist air meets a cold surface, it creates a breath figure characterized by numerous small droplets. The central question is how the vapor flux is distributed between the growth of previously condensed drops and the nucleation of new…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-27 Ambre Bouillant , Christopher Henkel , Uwe Thiele , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the phase separation process of a two-dimensional active Brownian dumbbell model. We evaluated the time dependence of the typical size of the dense component using the scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-13 C. B. Caporusso , L. F. Cugliandolo , P. Digregorio , G. Gonnella , A. Suma

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

The 2D hydrodynamic model for a dust cloud confined in an axisymmetric toroidal system volumetrically driven by an unbounded streaming plasma is further extended systematically for different aspect-ratio of the bounded dust domain and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Modhuchandra Laishram , Devendra Sharma , Ping Zhu

We use differential dynamic microscopy and particle tracking to determine the dynamical characteristics of a coarsening foam in reciprocal and direct space. At all wavevectors $q$ investigated, the intermediate scattering function exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-25 Fabio Giavazzi , Veronique Trappe , Roberto Cerbino

While coalescence is ultimately the most drastic destabilization process in foams, its underlying processes are still unclear. To better understand them, we track individual coalescence events in two-dimensional foams at controlled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Emilie Forel , Benjamin Dollet , Dominique Langevin , Emmanuelle Rio

The present article proposes a novel computational method for coupling arbitrarily curved 1D fibers with a 2D surface as defined, e.g., by the 2D surfaces of a 3D solid body or by 2D shell formulations. The fibers are modeled as 1D Cosserat…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Ivo Steinbrecher , Nora Hagmeyer , Christoph Meier , Alexander Popp

The pressure and the viscosity in two-dimensional sheared granular assemblies are investigated numerically. The behavior of both pressure and viscosity is smoothly changing qualitatively when starting from a mono-disperse hard-disk system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-20 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa , Stefan Luding

The shear viscosity of a two-dimensional (2D) liquid was calculated using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations with a Yukawa potential. The shear viscosity has a minimum, at a Coulomb coupling parameter of about 17, arising from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Bin Liu , J. Goree

The buoyancy-driven motion of two identical gas bubbles released in line in a liquid at rest is examined with the help of highly resolved simulations, focusing on moderately inertial regimes in which the path of an isolated bubble is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jie Zhang , Ming-Jiu Ni , Jacques Magnaudet

Foam is a canonical example of disordered soft matter where local force balance leads to the competition of many metastable configurations. Here we present an experimental and theoretical framework for "active foam" where an individual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-05 Laurel A. Kroo , Matthew Storm Bull , Manu Prakash

When two drops of radius $R$ touch, surface tension drives an initially singular motion which joins them into a bigger drop with smaller surface area. This motion is always viscously dominated at early times. We focus on the early-time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jens Eggers , John R. Lister , Howard A. Stone

We consider Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) in a two-dimensional wedge. We prove that if the angle of the wedge is smaller than $\pi/4$, there is some $a>2$ such that almost surely, for all $R$ large enough, after time $R^a$ all new…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Ron Rosenthal , Yuan Zhang