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Related papers: The SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey. IV…

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The formation mechanism of the most massive stars is far from completely understood. It is still unclear if the formation is core-fed or clump-fed, i.e. if the process is an extension of what happens in low-mass stars, or if the process is…

Radiative transfer calculations of massive star formation are presented. These are based on the Turbulent Core Model of McKee & Tan and self-consistently included a hydrostatic core, an inside-out expansion wave, a zone of free-falling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Our search for the earliest stages of massive star formation turned up twelve massive pre-protocluster candidates plus a few protoclusters. For this search, we selected 47 FIR-bright IRAS sources in the outer Galaxy. We mapped regions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Klein , B. Posselt , K. Schreyer , J. Forbrich , Th. Henning

We investigate the formation and early evolution and fragmentation of an accretion disk around a forming massive protostar. We use a grid-based self-gravity-radiation-hydrodynamics code including a sub-grid module for stellar and dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 G. André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

We use vertically-resolved numerical hydrodynamic simulations to study star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in galactic disks. We focus on outer disk regions where diffuse HI dominates, with gas surface densities Sigma_SFR=3-20…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

We present the results of a joint analysis of $Chandra$ X-ray and South Pole Telescope (SPT) SZ observations targeting the first sample of galaxy clusters at $0.3 < z < 1.3$, selected to be the progenitors of well-studied nearby clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 F. Ruppin , M. McDonald , L. E. Bleem , S. W. Allen , B. A. Benson , M. Calzadilla , G. Khullar , B. Floyd

We present adaptive optics assisted integral field spectroscopy of nine Halpha-selected galaxies at z=0.84--2.23 selected from the HiZELS narrow-band survey. Our observations map the star-formation and kinematics of these representative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-12 Mark Swinbank , Ian Smail , David Sobral , Tom Theuns , Philip Best , Jim Geach

We compile observations of the surface mass density profiles of dense stellar systems, including globular clusters in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, massive star clusters in nearby starbursts, nuclear star clusters in dwarf spheroidals…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Philip F. Hopkins , Norman Murray , Eliot Quataert , Todd A. Thompson

We present a population study of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 6 observations of the 100 most gravitationally unstable dense cores in Aquila using a simple mass versus size analysis. We identify 66 continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Samuel Fielder , Helen Kirk , Michael Dunham , Stella Offner

We have undertaken a Parkes ammonia spectral line study, in the lowest two inversion transitions, of southern massive star formation regions, including young massive candidate protostars, with the aim of characterising the earliest stages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Hill , S. N. Longmore , C. Pinte , M. R. Cunningham , M. G. Burton , V. Minier

We present 1D radiative transfer modelling of the envelopes of a sample of 18 low-mass protostars and pre-stellar cores with the aim of setting up realistic physical models, for use in a chemical description of the sources. The density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jes K. Jorgensen , Fredrik L. Schoeier , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Studies of evolved massive stars indicate that they form in a clustered mode. During the earliest evolutionary stages, these regions are embedded within their natal cores. Here, we show high-spatial-resolution interferometric dust continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Beuther , P. Schilke

The star formation rate in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is an order of magnitude lower than predicted according to star formation relations that have been calibrated in the disc of our own and nearby galaxies. Understanding how and why…

The formation of the massive young stars surrounding SgrA* is still an open question. In this paper, we simulate the infall of an isothermal, turbulent molecular cloud towards the Galactic Centre (GC). As it spirals towards the GC, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-05 M. Mapelli , T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley

Galactic fountains driven by star formation result in a variety of kinematic structures such as ionised winds and thick gas disks, both of which manifest as complex emission line profiles that can be parametrised by multiple Gaussian…

We investigate the formation by accretion of massive primordial protostars in the range 10 to 300 Msun. The high accretion rate used in the models (4.4 x 10^{-3} Msun/yr) causes the structure and evolution to differ significantly from those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Omukai , F. Palla

This study investigates the structural parameters of the thin-disk population by analyzing the spatial distribution of evolved stars in the solar neighbourhood. From the $\it Gaia$ Data Release 3 database, about 39.1 million stars within 1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 S. Iyisan , S. Bilir , O. Onal Tas , O. Plevne

We present observations of the intermediate to massive star-forming region I05345+3157 using the molecular line tracer CS(2-1) with CARMA to reveal the properties of the dense gas cores. Seven gas cores are identified in the integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Katherine I. Lee , Leslie W. Looney , Randolf Klein , Shiya Wang

At the earliest evolutionary stages, massive star-forming regions are deeply embedded within their natal cores and not observable at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Interferometric high-spatial resolution mm dust continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Henrik Beuther