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Related papers: Learned Digital Back-Propagation for Dual-Polariza…

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This work proposes a novel low-complexity digital backpropagation (DBP) method, with the goal of optimizing the trade-off between backpropagation accuracy and complexity. The method combines a split step Fourier method (SSFM)-like structure…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Stella Civelli , Debi Pada Jana , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

Recent progress in imitation learning has been enabled by policy architectures that scale to complex visuomotor tasks, multimodal distributions, and large datasets. However, these methods often rely on learning from large amount of expert…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Amber Xie , Oleh Rybkin , Dorsa Sadigh , Chelsea Finn

Deploying periodic inline chromatic dispersion compensation enables reducing the complexity of the digital back propagation (DBP) algorithm. However, compared with nondispersion-managed (NDM) links, dispersion-managed (DM) ones suffer a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Kamran Keykhosravi , Marco Secondini , Giuseppe Durisi , Erik Agrell

Overcoming fiber nonlinearity is one of the core challenges limiting the capacity of optical fiber communication systems. Machine learning based solutions such as learned digital backpropagation (LDBP) and the recently proposed deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Prasham Jain , Lutz Lampe , Jeebak Mitra

Fiber nonlinearity represents a critical challenge to the capacity enhancement of modern optical communication systems. In recent years, significant research efforts have focused on mitigating its impact through two complementary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Stella Civelli , Dario Cellini , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

We propose a digital backpropagation method that employs machine-learning-aided joint optimization of dispersion step lengths and nonlinear phase rotation filters within an FFT-based enhanced split-step Fourier structure, achieving improved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Dario Cellini , Stella Civelli , Marco Secondini

Stochastic digital backpropagation (SDBP) is an extension of digital backpropagation (DBP) and is based on the maximum a posteriori principle. SDBP takes into account noise from the optical amplifiers in addition to handling deterministic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Naga V. Irukulapati , Domenico Marsella , Pontus Johannisson , Erik Agrell , Marco Secondini , Henk Wymeersch

As Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) grow in size and complexity, they often exceed the memory capacity of a single accelerator, necessitating the sharding of model parameters across multiple accelerators. Pipeline parallelism is a commonly used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Christopher Rae , Joseph K. L. Lee , James Richings

We investigate the performance of a machine learning classification technique, called the Parzen window, to mitigate the fiber nonlinearity in the context of dispersion managed and dispersion unmanaged systems. The technique is applied for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Abdelkerim Amari , Xiang Lin , Octavia A. Dobre , Ramachandran Venkatesan , Alex Alvarado

We demonstrate a polarization-managed 8-dimensional modulation format that is time domain coded to reduce inter-channel nonlinearity. Simulation results show a 2.33 dB improvement in maximum net system margin (NSM) relative to polarization…

The vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to adversarial examples has drawn great attention from the community. In this paper, we study the transferability of such examples, which lays the foundation of many black-box attacks on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Yiwen Guo , Qizhang Li , Hao Chen

Fiber Kerr nonlinearity is a fundamental limitation to the achievable capacity of long-distance optical fiber communication. Digital back-propagation (DBP) is a primary methodology to mitigate both linear and nonlinear impairments by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Hao Ming , Xinyu Chen , Xiansong Fang , Lei Zhang , Chenjia Li , Fan Zhang

We propose a new machine-learning approach for fiber-optic communication systems whose signal propagation is governed by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Our main observation is that the popular split-step method (SSM) for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

Backpropagation (BP) is widely used for calculating gradients in deep neural networks (DNNs). Applied often along with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) or its variants, BP is considered as a de-facto choice in a variety of machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Ziang Li , Yiwen Guo , Haodi Liu , Changshui Zhang

Diffusion models have achieved cutting-edge performance in image generation. However, their lengthy denoising process and computationally intensive score estimation network impede their scalability in low-latency and resource-constrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Qian Zeng , Jie Song , Han Zheng , Hao Jiang , Mingli Song

Nonlinear interference models for dual-polarization 4D (DP-4D) modulation have only been used so far to predict signal-signal nonlinear interference. We show that including the signal-noise term in the prediction of the effective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation (DSBP) enhances neural network training under resource constraints by projecting gradients onto principal eigenvectors, reducing complexity and promoting flat minima. Five extensions are proposed, dynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Mannmohan Muthuraman

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various applications, but their conversational abilities decline sharply as model size decreases, presenting a barrier to their deployment in resource-constrained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Zhengze Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Yiqun Shen , Simin Guo , Dahua Lin , Xiaoliang Wang , Nguyen Cam-Tu , Fei Tan

Current wireless communication technologies are insufficient in the face of ever-increasing demands. Therefore, novel and high-performance communication systems are needed. In this paper, a novel high data rate and high-performance index…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Burak Ahmet Ozden , Erdogan Aydin , Fatih Cogen

In this paper, phase correction and amplitude compensation are introduced to a previously developed mixed domain method (MDM), which is only accurate for modeling wave propagation in weakly heterogeneous media. Multiple reflections are also…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Juanjuan Gu , Yun Jing