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We discuss some aspects of recent research as well as more general issues about motivation, useful methods and open problems in the field of cosmological singularities. In particular, we review some of the approaches to the general area and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Spiros Cotsakis

The paper deals with the optimal control problem described by second order evolution differential inclusions; to this end first we use an auxiliary problem with second order discrete and discrete-approximate inclusions. Then applying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Elimhan N. Mahmudov

In optimization or machine learning problems we are given a set of items, usually points in some metric space, and the goal is to minimize or maximize an objective function over some space of candidate solutions. For example, in clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Dan Feldman

We give a survey of recent results related to the problem of characterizing finite-dimensional division algebras by the set of isomorphism classes of their maximal subfields. We also discuss various generalizations of this problem and some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We present a constructive and self-contained approach to data driven infinite partition-of-unity copulas that were recently introduced in the literature. In particular, we consider negative binomial and Poisson copulas and present a…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-17 Dietmar Pfeifer , Andreas Mändle , Olena Ragulina

We present a new technique for the interpolation of discretely-sampled non-negat ive scalar fields across regions of missing data. Any set of basis functions can be used, though the method is fastest when they are close to orthogonal. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Will Saunders , Bill E. Ballinger

We discuss some basic properties of polar convergence in metric spaces. Polar convergence is closely connected with the notion of Delta-convergence of T.C. Lim known for several years. Possible existence of a topology which induces polar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Giuseppe Devillanova , Sergio Solimini , Cyril Tintarev

We address the question of how to make best use of imperfect objects, such as defective analog and digital components. We show that perfect, or near-perfect, devices can be constructed by taking combinations of such defects. Any remaining…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Challet , N. F. Johnson

In the era of big data, we first need to manage the data, which requires us to find missing data or predict the trend, so we need operations including interpolation and data fitting. Interpolation is a process to discover deducing new data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Yijie Xu , Runqi Xu

Deep neural network has recently shown very promising applications in different research directions and attracted the industry attention as well. Although the idea was introduced in the past but just recently the main limitation of using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-16 Amin Abbasloo , Alan Salari

This article investigates the phenomenon of maximal rigidity in spatial processes, where perfect interpolation of the process is possible from partial information, specifically, from its restriction to a strict subdomain, often resulting in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

Variable order differential equations with non-integrable singularities are considered on spatial networks. Properties of the spectrum are established, and the solution of the inverse spectral problem is obtained.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Vjacheslav Yurko

Freezing sets and cold sets have been introduced as part of the theory of fixed points in digital topology. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of these notions, the limiting set, and examine properties of limiting sets.

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Laurence Boxer

It is shown that for "ideal" macroscopic objects there are superselection rules forbidding superpositions of macroscopically distinguishable states of the objects. For real macroscopic bodies the notion of "weak" superselection rules is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Prokhorov

In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the imbalance problems in object detection. To analyze the problems in a systematic manner, we introduce a problem-based taxonomy. Following this taxonomy, we discuss each problem in depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Sinan Kalkan , Emre Akbas

We consider the problem of efficiently solving large-scale linear least squares problems that have one or more linear constraints that must be satisfied exactly. Whilst some classical approaches are theoretically well founded, they can face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tuma

In this paper, we prove the local uniqueness of an inverse problem arising in the nonstationary flow of a nonhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluid in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. The direct problem is an initial-boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Aníbal Coronel , Marko Rojas-Medar

Herein, a methodology is developed to replicate functions, measures and stochastic processes onto a compact metric space. Many results are easily established for the replica objects and then transferred back to the original ones. Two…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Chi Dong , Michael A. Kouritzin

We discuss the divergence problems recently identified in some extrapolation operators for weakly-relational numeric domains. We identify the cause of the divergences and point out that resorting to more concrete, syntactic domains can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Elena Mazzi , Enea Zaffanella

An attempt is made in order to clarify the so called regular black holes issue. It is revisited that if one works within General Relativity minimally coupled with non linear source, mainly of electromagnetic origin, and within a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Stefano Chinaglia , Sergio Zerbini
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