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The detection of underwater targets is severely affected by the non-uniform spatial characteristics of marine environmental noise. Additionally, the presence of both natural and anthropogenic acoustic sources, including shipping traffic,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Siyuan Cang , Cong Liu , Xueli Sheng , Xiaoming Cui , Chao Li , Changxin Fa , Jiantong Chen , Chaoran Yang , Huayong Yang

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) has been limited in its use for surface-seismic reflection measurements, due to the fiber's decreased sensitivity when the fiber is deployed horizontally. Deploying the fiber in a helically wound fashion…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 Musab Al Hasani , Guy Drijkoningen

Nowadays, long distance optical fibre transmission systems use polarization diversity multiplexed signals to enhance transmission performance. Distributed acoustic sensors (DAS) use the same propagation medium ie. single mode optical fibre,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Sterenn Guerrier , Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad , Jérémie Renaudier

The maintenance and repair of optical fiber networks often requires the discrimination of underground cables among a group of buried ones. Presently, the methods commonly used are either inefficient or harmful to the fiber cable. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-29 Dongqi Song , Guan Wang , Zhongwang Pang , Bo Wang

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a novel technology that allows sampling of the seismic wavefield densely over a broad frequency band. This makes it an ideal tool for surface wave studies. In this study, we evaluate the potential of…

Obtaining data on active travel activities such as walking, jogging, and cycling is important for refining sustainable transportation systems (STS). Effectively monitoring these activities not only requires sensing solutions to have a joint…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Ruikang Zhong , Chia-Yen Chiang , Mona Jaber , Rupert De Wilde , Peter Hayward

Optical fiber sensing is a technology wherein audio, vibrations, and temperature are detected using an optical fiber; especially the audio/vibrations-aware sensing is called distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). In DAS, observed data, which…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Noriyuki Tonami , Wataru Kohno , Sakiko Mishima , Yumi Arai , Reishi Kondo , Tomoyuki Hino

We introduce a modular software framework designed to integrate distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data into operational earthquake monitoring systems. Building on the infrastructure of the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) and the…

Since there are a number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications that need to collect data sets from a large number of sensors or devices in real-time, sensing and communication need to be integrated for efficient uploading from devices.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Jinho Choi

Moving loads such as cars and trains are very useful sources of seismic waves, which can be analyzed to retrieve information on the seismic velocity of subsurface materials using the techniques of ambient noise seismology. This information…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Vincent Dumont , Verónica Rodríguez Tribaldos , Jonathan Ajo-Franklin , Kesheng Wu

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is a novel enabling technology that can turn existing fibre optic networks to distributed acoustic sensors. However, it faces the challenges of transmitting, storing, and processing massive streams of data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Xingliang Shen , Huan Wu , Kun Zhu , Yujia Li , Hua Zheng , Jialong Li , Liyang Shao , Perry Ping Shum , Chao Lu

We present a systematic approach to optimise distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) fibre-optic cable layouts using global optimisation techniques. Our method represents cable geometries using splines, enabling efficient exploration of layouts…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Dominik Strutz , Tjeerd Kiers , Andrew Curtis

We experimentally demonstrate a microwave frequency dissemination system operating as a sensitive interferometric sensor of seismic waves on commercially deployed fiber networks in Attika, Greece. Efficient detection of seismic waves from…

A novel ultra-long distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using forward transmission and coherent detection is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed scheme, a pair of multi-span optical fibers are deployed for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Yaxi Yan , Changjian Guo , Xiong Wu , Ziqi Lin , Xian Zhou , Faisal Nadeem Khan , Alan Pak Tao Lau , Chao Lu

Long-range Rayleigh-based Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) systems are often limited in their sensitivity and bandwidth. The former limitation is a result of the low backscattered power and poor \textit{dynamic-strain to optical-phase}…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-17 Nadav Arbel , Lihi Shiloh , Nadav Levanon , Avishay Eyal

Microseismic analysis is a valuable tool for fracture characterization in the earth's subsurface. As distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) fibers are deployed at depth inside wells, they hold vast potential for high-resolution microseismic…

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables high-resolution and long-duration monitoring of marine acoustic and seismic activity by turning existing fiber-optic cables into dense sensor arrays. However, extracting diverse signals from…

Distributed fiber-optic acoustic sensing (DAS) has emerged as a transformative approach for distributed vibration measurement with high spatial resolution and long measurement range while maintaining cost-efficiency. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Junyi Duan , Jiageng Chen , Zuyuan He

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) of ambient vibrations is a promising technique in the context of structural health monitoring of civil engineering structures. The methodology uses Rayleigh backscattered light from small deformations at…

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has attracted substantial attraction in recent years for spectral efficiency improvement, enabling hardware and spectrum sharing for simultaneous sensing and signaling operations. In-band Full…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Md Atiqul Islam , George C. Alexandropoulos , Besma Smida