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For Bernoulli site percolation on an infinite, connected, locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, we obtain quantitative upper bounds on the supercritical disconnection probability \[ \mathbb{P}_p(S\nleftrightarrow\infty) \] for arbitrary finite or…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zhongyang Li

We consider the near-critical Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $G(n,p)$ and provide a new probabilistic proof of the fact that, when $p$ is of the form $p=p(n)=1/n+\lambda/n^{4/3}$ and $A$ is large,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Umberto De Ambroggio , Matthew I. Roberts

We define an inhomogeneous percolation model on "ladder graphs" obtained as direct products of an arbitrary graph $G = (V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ (vertices are thought of as having a "vertical" component indexed by an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

In this paper we show the existence of a sharp threshold for the appearance of a giant component after percolation of Cartesian products of graphs under assumptions on their maximum degrees and their isoperimetric constants. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Lyuben Lichev

As we add rigid bars between points in the plane, at what point is there a giant (linear-sized) rigid component, which can be rotated and translated, but which has no internal flexibility? If the points are generic, this depends only on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Cristopher Moore , Louis Theran

In graph bootstrap percolation, edges of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ are initially active. Activation spreads to other edges of the complete graph $K_n$ by an iterative process governed by a fixed graph $H$,…

The Hamming graph $H(d,n)$ is the Cartesian product of $d$ complete graphs on $n$ vertices. Let $m=d(n-1)$ be the degree and $V = n^d$ be the number of vertices of $H(d,n)$. Let $p_c^{(d)}$ be the critical point for bond percolation on…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Lorenzo Federico , Remco van der Hofstad , Frank den Hollander , Tim Hulshof

The number of spanning trees in the giant component of the random graph $\G(n, c/n)$ ($c>1$) grows like $\exp\big\{m\big(f(c)+o(1)\big)\big\}$ as $n\to\infty$, where $m$ is the number of vertices in the giant component. The function $f$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons , Ron Peled , Oded Schramm

We investigate a spatial random graph model whose vertices are given as a marked Poisson process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Edges are inserted between any pair of points independently with probability depending on the spatial displacement of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich

We study the number of chords and the number of crossings in the largest component of a random chord diagram when the chords are sparsely crossing. This is equivalent to studying the number of vertices and the number of edges in the largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Huseyin Acan , Boris Pittel

We investigate random graphs on the points of a Poisson process in $d$-dimensional space, which combine scale-free degree distributions and long-range effects. Every Poisson point carries an independent random mark and given marks and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Peter Gracar , Markus Heydenreich , Christian Mönch , Peter Mörters

We introduce a very general model of an inhomogenous random graph with independence between the edges, which scales so that the number of edges is linear in the number of vertices. This scaling corresponds to the p=c/n scaling for G(n,p)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

We consider the zero-average Gaussian free field on a certain class of finite $d$-regular graphs for fixed $d\ge 3$. This class includes $d$-regular expanders of large girth and typical realisations of random $d$-regular graphs. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Jiří Černý

We prove that if $(G_n)_{n\geq1}=((V_n,E_n))_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of finite, vertex-transitive graphs with bounded degrees and $|V_n|\to\infty$ that is at least $(1+\epsilon)$-dimensional for some $\epsilon>0$ in the sense that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tom Hutchcroft , Matthew Tointon

We show that for any fixed dense graph G and bounded-degree tree T on the same number of vertices, a modest random perturbation of G will typically contain a copy of T . This combines the viewpoints of the well-studied problems of embedding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

In this paper, we study the acquaintance time $\AC(G)$ defined for a connected graph $G$. We focus on $\G(n,r,p)$, a random subgraph of a random geometric graph in which $n$ vertices are chosen uniformly at random and independently from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Tobias Muller , Pawel Pralat

We investigate generalisations of the classical percolation critical probabilities $p_c$, $p_T$ and the critical probability $\tilde{p_c}$ defined by Duminil-Copin and Tassion (2015) to bounded degree unimodular random graphs. We further…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Dorottya Beringer , Gábor Pete , Ádám Timár

We consider the Erd\"{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graph $G_{n,p}$ and we analyze the simple irreversible epidemic process on the graph, known in the literature as bootstrap percolation. We give a quantitative version of some results by Janson et…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Giovanni Luca Torrisi , Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi

We study the bond percolation problem in random graphs of $N$ weighted vertices, where each vertex $i$ has a prescribed weight $P_i$ and an edge can connect vertices $i$ and $j$ with rate $P_iP_j$. The problem is solved by the $q\to 1$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -S. Lee , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We study the random graph G_{n,\lambda/n} conditioned on the event that all vertex degrees lie in some given subset S of the non-negative integers. Subject to a certain hypothesis on S, the empirical distribution of the vertex degrees is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Geoffrey Grimmett , Svante Janson