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Machine learning is being widely applied to analyze satellite data with problems such as classification and feature detection. Unlike traditional image processing algorithms, geospatial applications need to convert the detected objects from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Zhuocheng Shang , Ahmed Eldawy

With the explosive growth of web-based cameras and mobile devices, billions of photographs are uploaded to the internet. We can trivially collect a huge number of photo streams for various goals, such as 3D scene reconstruction and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Jianjun Yang , Yin Wang , Honggang Wang , Kun Hua , Wei Wang , Ju Shen

Many images nowadays are captured from behind the glasses and may have certain stains discrepancy because of glass and must be processed to make differentiation between the glass and objects behind it. This research paper proposes an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Vini Katyal , Aviral , Deepesh Srivastava

We describe a hidden surface removal algorithm for two-dimensional layered scenes built from arbitrary primitives, particularly suited to interaction and animation in rich scenes (for example, in illustration). The method makes use of a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-11-04 John Whitington

We propose an algorithm that can be used by amateur astronomers to analyze the images acquired during solar eclipses. The proposed algorithm analyzes the image, detects the eclipse and produces results for parameters like magnitude of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-08 Sarrvesh Seethapuram Sridhar , S. Pradeep Sundar , I. Kenny Jackson , P. Kannan

Relevant information about physical properties of the surface of airless bodies such as porosity, particle size, or roughness can be inferred knowing the dependence of the brightness with illumination and observing geometry. Additionally,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-30 J. L. Rizos , A. Asensio-Ramos , D. R. Golish , D. N. DellaGiustina , J. Licandro , J. de León , H. Campins , E. Tatsumi , M. Popescu

Photographs taken in adverse weather conditions often suffer from blurriness, occlusion, and low brightness due to interference from rain, snow, and fog. These issues can significantly hinder the performance of subsequent computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Weikai Qu , Sijun Liang , Cheng Pan , Zikuan Yang , Guanchi Zhou , Xianjun Fu , Bo Liu , Changmiao Wang , Ahmed Elazab

Raindrop removal is a challenging task in image processing. Removing raindrops while relying solely on a single image further increases the difficulty of the task. Common approaches include the detection of raindrop regions in the image,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Lhuqita Fazry , Valentino Vito

Modeling outdoor scenes for the synthetic 3D environment requires the recovery of reflectance/albedo information from raw images, which is an ill-posed problem due to the complicated unmodeled physics in this process (e.g., indirect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Shuang Song , Rongjun Qin

Image Rotation and Subtraction (IRS) is a high-contrast imaging technique which can be used to suppress the speckles noise and facilitate the direct detection of exoplanets. IRS is different from Angular Differential Imaging (ADI), in which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Gang Zhao , Xi Zhang , Rui Chen , Yongtian Zhu

Background Remover (BGR) is a novel software tool developed as a plugin to the well-known ImageJ program and designed to address the challenges of analysing fluorescent microscopy images characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Anna Kilian , Paweł Bilski , Małgorzata Sankowska

Within the context of upcoming full-sky lensing surveys, the edge-preserving non- linear algorithm Aski is presented. Using the framework of Maximum A Posteriori inversion, it aims at recovering the full-sky convergence map from surveys…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Pichon , E. Thiebaut , S. Prunet , K. Benabed , S. Colombi , T. Sousbie , R. Teyssier

The problem of robustness in adverse weather conditions is considered a significant challenge for computer vision algorithms in the applicants of autonomous driving. Image rain removal algorithms are a general solution to this problem. They…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Jinchegn Hu , Jihao Li , Zhuoran Hou , Jingjing Jiang , Cunjia Liu , Yuanjian Zhang

Ground-based radio astronomical observation at frequencies below 30 MHz is hampered by the Ionosphere and radio frequency interference (RFI). The Discovering Sky at the Longest wavelength (DSL) mission, also known as the Hongmeng mission,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Furen Deng , Yidong Xu , Fengquan Wu , Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen

Generally, wave field reconstructions obtained by phase-retrieval algorithms are noisy, blurred and corrupted by various artifacts such as irregular waves, spots, etc. These disturbances, arising due to many factors such as non-idealities…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-24 Artem Migukin , Mostafa Agour , Vladimir Katkovnik

Image restoration is a technique that reconstructs a feasible estimate of the original image from the noisy observation. In this paper, we present a U-Net based deep neural network model to restore the missing pixels on the lunar surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Hiya Roy , Subhajit Chaudhury , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Danielle DeLatte , Makiko Ohtake , Tatsuaki Hashimoto

Rain streaks will inevitably be captured by some outdoor vision systems, which lowers the image visual quality and also interferes various computer vision applications. We present a novel rain removal method in this paper, which consists of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Yinglong Wang , Shuaicheng Liu , Chen Chen , Dehua Xie , Bing Zeng

In this paper we present a non-interactive algorithm to estimate a representative value for the sky background on CCD images. The method we have devised uses the mode as a robust estimator of the background brightness in sub-windows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Patat

The CLEAN algorithm, widely used in radio interferometry for the deconvolution of radio images, performs well only if the raw radio image (dirty image) is, to good approximation, a simple convolution between the instrumental point-spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. M. Stewart , D. M. Fenech , T. W. B. Muxlow

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar