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Given an $n \times n$ complex matrix $A$, let $$\mu_{A}(x,y):= \frac{1}{n} |\{1\le i \le n, \Re \lambda_i \le x, \Im \lambda_i \le y\}|$$ be the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of its eigenvalues $\lambda_i \in \BBC, i=1, ... n$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Terence Tao , Van Vu , Manjunath Krishnapur

We consider a random matrix of the form $D_n \odot X_n$ (known as a variance profile matrix), where $\odot$ denotes the Hadamard product of the two matrices, $D_n$ is a deterministic matrix, and $X_n$ is a random matrix. We call $D_n\odot…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Kartick Adhikari , Dev Ahir

We define the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of a random matrix polynomial with invertible leading coefficient, and we study it for complex $n \times n$ Gaussian monic matrix polynomials of degree $k$. We obtain exact formulae for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Giovanni Barbarino , Vanni Noferini

In this paper, we show that the largest and smallest eigenvalues of a sample correlation matrix stemming from $n$ independent observations of a $p$-dimensional time series with iid components converge almost surely to $(1+\sqrt{\gamma})^2$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Johannes Heiny , Thomas Mikosch

We consider a class of real random matrices with dependent entries and show that the limiting empirical spectral distribution is given by the Marchenko-Pastur law. Additionally, we establish a rate of convergence of the expected empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Sean O'Rourke

In this paper we consider a new normalization of matrices obtained by choosing distinct codewords at random from linear codes over finite fields and find that under some natural algebraic conditions of the codes their empirical spectral…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Chin Hei Chan , Enoch Kung , Maosheng Xiong

We prove a large deviation result for a random symmetric n x n matrix with independent identically distributed entries to have a few eigenvalues of size n. If the spectrum S survives when the matrix is rescaled by a factor of n, it can only…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Sourav Chatterjee , S. R. S. Varadhan

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Friedrich Götze , Alexander Tikhomirov

Consider an $n \times p$ data matrix $X$ whose rows are independently sampled from a population with covariance $\Sigma$. When $n,p$ are both large, the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix are substantially different from those of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Edgar Dobriban

We introduce the $N\times N$ random matrices $$ X_{j,k}=\exp\left(2\pi i \sum_{q=1}^d\ \omega_{j,q} k^q\right) \quad \text{with } \{\omega_{j,q}\}_{\substack{1\leq j\leq N\\ 1\leq q\leq d}} \text{ i.i.d. random variables}, $$ and $d$ a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Arka Adhikari , Marius Lemm

The eigenvector Empirical Spectral Distribution (VESD) is adopted to investigate the limiting behavior of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of covariance matrices. In this paper, we shall show that the Kolmogorov distance between the expected…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Ningning Xia , Yingli Qin , Zhidong Bai

We consider sparse sample covariance matrices $\frac1{np_n}\mathbf X\mathbf X^*$, where $\mathbf X$ is a sparse matrix of order $n\times m$ with the sparse probability $p_n$. We prove the local Marchenko--Pastur law in some complex domain…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-28 F. Götze , A. Tikhomirov , D. Timushev

We investigate the spectral distribution of large sample covariance matrices with independent columns and entries in the columns that stem from Markov chains. We characterize the limiting spectral densities by their moments.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Olga Friesen , Matthias Löwe

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) has successfully modeled diverse systems, from energy levels of heavy nuclei to zeros of $L$-functions; this correspondence has allowed RMT to successfully predict many number theoretic behaviors. However there…

We consider n-by-n matrices whose (i, j)-th entry is f(X_i^T X_j), where X_1, ...,X_n are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random vectors in R^p, and f is a real-valued function. The eigenvalue distribution of these random kernel matrices is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Xiuyuan Cheng , Amit Singer

We consider products of independent square random non-Hermitian matrices. More precisely, let $n\geq 2$ and let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent $N\times N$ random matrices with independent centered entries with variance $N^{-1}$. It was…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Yuriy Nemish

We show that the spectral radius of an $N\times N$ random symmetric matrix with i.i.d. bounded centered but non-symmetrically distributed entries is bounded from above by $ 2 \*\sigma + o(N^{-6/11+\epsilon}), $ where $\sigma^2 $ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandrine Peche , Alexander Soshnikov

We derive a system of stochastic partial differential equations satisfied by the eigenvalues of the symmetric matrix whose entries are the Brownian sheets. We prove that the sequence $\left\{L_{d}(s,t), (s,t)\in[0,S]\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Jian Song , Yimin Xiao , Wangjun Yuan

We consider a random symmetric matrix ${\bf X} = [X_{jk}]_{j,k=1}^n$ with upper triangular entries being i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and unit variance. We additionally suppose that $\mathbb E |X_{11}|^{4 + \delta} =:…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Friedrich Götze , Alexey Naumov , Alexander Tikhomirov , Dmitry Timushev

We study the level spacing distribution $P(S)$ of 2D real random matrices both symmetric as well as general, non-symmetric. In the general case we restrict ourselves to Gaussian distributed matrix elements, but different widths of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Grossmann , M. Robnik
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