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We scrutinize congruence as one of the basic definitions of equality in geometry and pit it against physics of Special Relativity. We show that two non-rigid rods permanently kept congruent during their common expansion or compression may…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 Moses Fayngold

Under rather general assumptions, and in a relatively simple and straightforward manner, it is shown that the characteristics of signals which travel through homogeneous, as well as inhomogeneous, passive media have the principal features…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

All physical process are subject to some laws which determine with math accurately its time-space evolution. These laws are described, in the last analysis for the principle of causality. The physical space can be homogeneous or…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Ordaz Romay

The flow of contracting systems contracts 1-dimensional polygons (i.e. lines) at an exponential rate. One reason for the usefulness of contracting systems is that many interconnections of contracting sub-systems yield an overall contracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ron Ofir , Michael Margaliot , Yoash Levron , Jean-Jacques Slotine

G{\"o}del's second incompleteness theorem forbids to prove, in a given theory U, the consistency of many theories-in particular, of the theory U itself-as well as it forbids to prove the normalization property for these theories, since this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Gilles Dowek , Alexandre Miquel

We verify a confluence result for the rewriting calculus of the linear category introduced in our previous paper. Together with the termination result proved therein, the generalized coherence theorem for linear category is established.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Ryu Hasegawa

Starting from a plausible assumption about the Total Revenue concept, a system of economic agents, that simulates the exchange of goods, is studied. Following a methodology equivalent to that used in the statistical-mechanical determination…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-27 Juan Villegas-Febres

Symmetry properties of the evolution equation and the state to be controlled are shown to determine the basic features of the linear control of unstable orbits. In particular, the selection of control parameters and their minimal number are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 R. O. Grigoriev , M. C. Cross

It is shown that a graph parameter can be realized as the number of homomorphisms into a fixed (weighted) graph if and only if it satisfies two linear algebraic conditions: reflection positivity and exponential rank-connectivity. In terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Freedman , L. Lovasz , A. Schrijver

The paper surveys more than forty characterizations of scoring methods for preference aggregation and contains one new result. A general scoring operator is {\it self-consistent} if alternative $i$ is assigned a greater score than $j$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev , Elena Shamis

The product of two zero mean correlated normal random variables, and more generally the sum of independent copies of such random variables, has received much attention in the statistics literature and appears in many application areas.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Robert E. Gaunt

A general method of producing correspondences and spectral categories out of symmetric ring objects in general categories is given. As an application, stable homotopy theory of spectra $SH$ is recovered from modules over a commutative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Grigory Garkusha

This note gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of non-negative integers to be the degree sequence of a connected simple graph. This result is implicit in a paper of Hakimi. A new alternative characterisation of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Jonathan McLaughlin

We consider log-convex sequences that satisfy an additional constraint imposed on their rate of growth. We call such sequences log-balanced. It is shown that all such sequences satisfy a pair of double inequalities. Sufficient conditions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić

In this paper, we completely classify homogeneous production functions with an arbitrary number of inputs whose production hypersurfaces are flat. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a complete classification of homogeneous production…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Bang-Yen Chen , Gabriel Eduard Vilcu

We show that if a numerical method is posed as a sequence of operators acting on data and depending on a parameter, typically a measure of the size of discretization, then consistency, convergence and stability can be related by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-27 John Jossey , Anil N. Hirani

The disbalance of Supply and Demand is typically considered as the driving force of the markets. However, the measurement or estimation of Supply and Demand at price different from the execution price is not possible even after the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-02-16 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

The {\em spectrum} of a first-order logic sentence is the set of natural numbers that are cardinalities of its finite models. In this paper we show that when restricted to using only two variables, but allowing counting quantifiers, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Eryk Kopczynski , Tony Tan

A mixing flow with homogeneous spectrum of multiplicity 2 is presented.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-01 V. V. Ryzhikov , A. E. Troitskaya

In the first part of this paper the notion of natural metric on the set of natural numbers is defined. It is such metric that the completion of N is a compact metric space that a probability borel measure exists in order that the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Milan Paštéka