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NORD (Neural Operations Research & Development) is an open source distributed deep learning architectural research framework, based on PyTorch, MPI and Horovod. It aims to make research of deep architectures easier for experts of different…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-23 George Kyriakides , Konstantinos Margaritis

In recent years, there is a surge on machine learning applications in industry. Many of them are based on popular AI frameworks like Tensorflow, Torch, Caffe, or MxNet, etc, and are enpowered by accelerator platforms such as GPUs. One…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Kai Zhu , Wei Lin

Deep learning frameworks have been widely deployed on GPU servers for deep learning applications in both academia and industry. In training deep neural networks (DNNs), there are many standard processes or algorithms, such as convolution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Recursive neural networks have widely been used by researchers to handle applications with recursively or hierarchically structured data. However, embedded control flow deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, Theano, Caffe2, and MXNet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Eunji Jeong , Joo Seong Jeong , Soojeong Kim , Gyeong-In Yu , Byung-Gon Chun

Machine learning (ML) is successful in achieving human-level artificial intelligence in various fields. However, it lacks the ability to explain an outcome due to its black-box nature. While recent efforts on explainable AI (XAI) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Zhixin Pan , Prabhat Mishra

Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are specialized hardware accelerators for deep learning developed by Google. This paper aims to explore TPUs in cloud and edge computing focusing on its applications in AI. We provide an overview of TPUs,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Diego Sanmartín Carrión , Vera Prohaska

Recent breakthroughs in Deep Learning (DL) applications have made DL models a key component in almost every modern computing system. The increased popularity of DL applications deployed on a wide-spectrum of platforms have resulted in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Diana Marculescu , Dimitrios Stamoulis , Ermao Cai

Theano is a Python library that allows to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently. Since its introduction, it has been one of the most used CPU and GPU mathematical compilers -…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-10 The Theano Development Team , Rami Al-Rfou , Guillaume Alain , Amjad Almahairi , Christof Angermueller , Dzmitry Bahdanau , Nicolas Ballas , Frédéric Bastien , Justin Bayer , Anatoly Belikov , Alexander Belopolsky , Yoshua Bengio , Arnaud Bergeron , James Bergstra , Valentin Bisson , Josh Bleecher Snyder , Nicolas Bouchard , Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski , Xavier Bouthillier , Alexandre de Brébisson , Olivier Breuleux , Pierre-Luc Carrier , Kyunghyun Cho , Jan Chorowski , Paul Christiano , Tim Cooijmans , Marc-Alexandre Côté , Myriam Côté , Aaron Courville , Yann N. Dauphin , Olivier Delalleau , Julien Demouth , Guillaume Desjardins , Sander Dieleman , Laurent Dinh , Mélanie Ducoffe , Vincent Dumoulin , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Dumitru Erhan , Ziye Fan , Orhan Firat , Mathieu Germain , Xavier Glorot , Ian Goodfellow , Matt Graham , Caglar Gulcehre , Philippe Hamel , Iban Harlouchet , Jean-Philippe Heng , Balázs Hidasi , Sina Honari , Arjun Jain , Sébastien Jean , Kai Jia , Mikhail Korobov , Vivek Kulkarni , Alex Lamb , Pascal Lamblin , Eric Larsen , César Laurent , Sean Lee , Simon Lefrancois , Simon Lemieux , Nicholas Léonard , Zhouhan Lin , Jesse A. Livezey , Cory Lorenz , Jeremiah Lowin , Qianli Ma , Pierre-Antoine Manzagol , Olivier Mastropietro , Robert T. McGibbon , Roland Memisevic , Bart van Merriënboer , Vincent Michalski , Mehdi Mirza , Alberto Orlandi , Christopher Pal , Razvan Pascanu , Mohammad Pezeshki , Colin Raffel , Daniel Renshaw , Matthew Rocklin , Adriana Romero , Markus Roth , Peter Sadowski , John Salvatier , François Savard , Jan Schlüter , John Schulman , Gabriel Schwartz , Iulian Vlad Serban , Dmitriy Serdyuk , Samira Shabanian , Étienne Simon , Sigurd Spieckermann , S. Ramana Subramanyam , Jakub Sygnowski , Jérémie Tanguay , Gijs van Tulder , Joseph Turian , Sebastian Urban , Pascal Vincent , Francesco Visin , Harm de Vries , David Warde-Farley , Dustin J. Webb , Matthew Willson , Kelvin Xu , Lijun Xue , Li Yao , Saizheng Zhang , Ying Zhang

Recent advances in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) such as one-shot NAS offer the ability to extract specialized hardware-aware sub-network configurations from a task-specific super-network. While considerable effort has been employed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Daniel Cummings , Anthony Sarah , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Maciej Szankin , Juan Pablo Munoz , Sairam Sundaresan

In recent years, the development of specialized edge computing devices has significantly increased, driven by the growing demand for AI models. These devices, such as the NVIDIA Jetson series, must efficiently handle increased data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ashiyana Abdul Majeed , Mahmoud Meribout

State-of-the-art deep learning systems such as TensorFlow and PyTorch tightly couple the model with the underlying hardware. This coupling requires the user to modify application logic in order to run the same job across a different set of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Andrew Or , Haoyu Zhang , Michael J. Freedman

Traditional rule-based cybersecurity systems have proven highly effective against known malware threats. However, they face challenges in detecting novel threats. To address this issue, emerging cybersecurity systems are incorporating AI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Tobias Becher , Simon Torka

To support growing massive parallelism, functional components and also the capabilities of current processors are changing and continue to do so. Todays computers are built upon multiple processing cores and run applications consisting of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Somnath Mazumdar , Roberto Giorgi

The network edge's role in Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference processing is rapidly expanding, driven by a plethora of applications seeking computational advantages. These applications strive for data-driven efficiency, leveraging…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Roberto Morabito , Mallik Tatipamula , Sasu Tarkoma , Mung Chiang

The use of deep learning has grown at an exponential rate, giving rise to numerous specialized hardware and software systems for deep learning. Because the design space of deep learning software stacks and hardware accelerators is diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Zhan Shi , Chirag Sakhuja , Milad Hashemi , Kevin Swersky , Calvin Lin

Software-defined networking (SDN) can enable diverse network management applications such as traffic engineering, service chaining, network function outsourcing, and topology reconfiguration. Realizing the benefits of SDN for these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Victor Heorhiadi , Michael K. Reiter , Vyas Sekar

Faster inference of deep learning models is highly demanded on edge devices and even servers, for both financial and environmental reasons. To address this issue, we propose SoftNeuro, a novel, high-performance inference framework with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Masaki Hilaga , Yasuhiro Kuroda , Hitoshi Matsuo , Tatsuya Kawaguchi , Gabriel Ogawa , Hiroshi Miyake , Yusuke Kozawa

The increasing prevalence of adversarial attacks on Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems has created a need for innovative security measures. However, the current methods of defending against these attacks often come with a high computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Duo Zhong , Bojing Li , Xiang Chen , Chenchen Liu

Training neural network often uses a machine learning framework such as TensorFlow and Caffe2. These frameworks employ a dataflow model where the NN training is modeled as a directed graph composed of a set of nodes. Operations in neural…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Jiawen Liu , Dong Li , Gokcen Kestor , Jeffrey Vetter

Kernel orchestration is the task of mapping the computation defined in different operators of a deep neural network (DNN) to the execution of GPU kernels on modern hardware platforms. Prior approaches optimize kernel orchestration by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Muyan Hu , Ashwin Venkatram , Shreyashri Biswas , Balamurugan Marimuthu , Bohan Hou , Gabriele Oliaro , Haojie Wang , Liyan Zheng , Xupeng Miao , Jidong Zhai