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The effect of spatial curvature on primordial perturbations is controlled by $ \Omega_{K,0}/c_{s}^{2} $, where $ \Omega_{K,0} $ is today's fractional density of spatial curvature and $ c_{s} $ is the speed of sound during inflation. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Guus Avis , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , Jakub Supeł

The pre-big-bang cosmology inspired by superstring theories has been suggested as an alternative to slow-roll inflation. We analyze, in both the Jordan and Einstein frames, the effect of spatial curvature on this scenario and show that too…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Michael S. Turner , Erick J. Weinberg

Inflation correlators with massive exchanges are central observables of cosmological collider physics, and are also important theoretical data for us to better understand quantum field theories in dS. However, they are difficult to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Haoyuan Liu , Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

During inflation, there is a preferred reference frame in which the expansion of the background spacetime is spatially isotropic. In contrast to Minkowski spacetime, observables can depend on the velocity of the system with respect to this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

We study the fourth order action of the comoving curvature perturbation in an inflationary universe in order to understand more systematically the de Sitter limit in nonlinear cosmological perturbation theory. We derive the action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Philip R. Jarnhus , Martin S. Sloth

With an energy scale that can be as high as $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$, inflation may provide a unique probe of high-energy physics. Both scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during this early accelerated expansion contain crucial information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , David Wands

We propose a simple analytic fit for the power spectrum of scalar (curvature) perturbations during inflation, in order to describe slow roll of inflaton and formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, in the framework of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-24 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

In this letter, we propose a model of inflationary cosmology with a bounce preceded and study its primordial curvature perturbations. Our model gives rise to a primordial power spectrum with a feature of oscillation on large scales compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Tao-tao Qiu , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

This white paper summarizes recent progress in the cosmological bootstrap, an approach to the study of the statistics of primordial fluctuations from consistency with unitarity, locality and symmetry assumptions. We review the key ideas of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Austin Joyce , Enrico Pajer , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Charlotte Sleight , Massimo Taronna

We compute the three point correlation functions for primordial scalar and tensor fluctuations in single field inflationary models. We obtain explicit expressions in the slow roll limit where the answer is given terms of the two usual slow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena

Massive spinning particles acquire helicity-dependent chemical potentials during the inflation from axion-type couplings. Such spinning fields can mediate sizable inflaton correlators which we call the helical inflation correlators. Helical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where an inflationary de Sitter phase is obtained with a ghost condensate. The transition to radiation dominance is triggered by the ghost itself, without any slow-roll potential. Density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Creminelli , Shinji Mukohyama , Matias Zaldarriaga

The purpose of these lectures is to give a pedagogical introduction to inflation and the production of primordial perturbations, as well as a review of some of the latest developments in this domain. After a short introduction, we review…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Langlois

In a systematic study, we use an equivalent pair of improved numerical relativity codes based on a tetrad-formulation of the classical Einstein-scalar field equations to examine whether slow contraction or inflation (or both) can resolve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt , David Garfinkle , William G. Cook

Recent theoretical work has revealed that basic observables of quantum field theory in de Sitter space, known as in-in or cosmological correlators, exhibit surprisingly simple mathematical structure reminiscent of scattering amplitudes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Sadra Jazayeri , Arthur Lipstein , Joe Marshall , Jiajie Mei , Ivo Sachs

We study the imprint of new particles on the primordial cosmological fluctuations. New particles with masses comparable to the Hubble scale produce a distinctive signature on the non-gaussianities. This feature arises in the squeezed limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Juan Maldacena

In this paper we study the generation of primordial perturbations in a cosmological setting of bigravity during inflation. We consider a model of bigravity which can reproduce the $\Lambda$CDM background and large scale structure and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pietro Guarato , Mariele Motta

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

Detailed measurements of the cosmic microwave background indicate the large-scale homogeneity of the universe. On very small scales, we observe however inhomogeneities such as galaxies, stars, planets and ourselves. In the context of hot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 Wouter Ryssens

In this thesis we will primarily demonstrate how additional scalar degrees of freedom - which are motivated from many high-energy embeddings - open up new observational windows onto the physics of inflation. We construct a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Robert J. Hardwick
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