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The growth of large-scale structure, together with the geometrical information of cosmic expansion history and cosmological distances, can be used to obtain constraints on the spatial curvature of the universe that probes the early universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-23 Ryo Terasawa , Ryuichi Takahashi , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada

Accurate predictions for the non-linear matter power spectrum are needed to confront theory with observations in current and near future weak lensing and galaxy clustering surveys. We propose a computationally cheap method to create an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Hans Winther , Santiago Casas , Marco Baldi , Kazuya Koyama , Baojiu Li , Lucas Lombriser , Gong-Bo Zhao

We reconstruct the non-linear matter power spectrum $P(k)$ using a joint analysis of gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and lensing of galaxies. This reconstruction is motivated by the $S_8$ tension between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Karen Perez Sarmiento , Alex Laguë , Mathew Madhavacheril , Bhuvnesh Jain , Blake Sherwin

We introduce an emulator approach to predict the non-linear matter power spectrum for broad classes of beyond-$\Lambda$CDM cosmologies, using only a suite of $\Lambda$CDM $N$-body simulations. By including a range of suitably modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Benjamin Giblin , Matteo Cataneo , Ben Moews , Catherine Heymans

The cosmic curvature $\Omega_{K}$ is an important parameter related to the inflationary cosmology and the ultimate fate of the universe. In this work, we adopt the non-CMB observations to constrain $\Omega_{K}$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Peng-Ju Wu , Xin Zhang

The large-scale statistics of observables such as the galaxy density are chiefly determined by their dependence on the local coarse-grained matter density. This dependence can be measured directly and efficiently in N-body simulations by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian Wagner , Fabian Schmidt , Chi-Ting Chiang , Eiichiro Komatsu

Weak lensing surveys are often summarized by constraints on the derived parameter ${S_8\equiv\sigma_8\sqrt{\Omega_{\rm m}/0.3}}$, obscuring the rich scale and redshift information encoded in the data, and limiting our ability to identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Cyrille Doux , Tanvi Karwal

We present relativistic $N$-body simulations of a $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM - sign-switching cosmological constant (CC) - scenario under general relativity and compare its nonlinear matter power spectrum to $\Lambda$CDM at ${z =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Özgür Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Jiří Vyskočil , Ezgi Yılmaz , A. Emrah Yükselci , Alexander Zhuk

We propose an alternative approach to the construction of fitting functions to the nonlinear matter power spectrum extracted from $N$-body simulations based on the relative matter power spectrum $\delta(k,a)$, defined as the fractional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Steen Hannestad , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The mysterious nature of the dark sector of the $\Lambda$CDM model is one of the main motivators behind the study of alternative cosmological models. A central quantity of interest for these models is the matter power spectrum, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Renate Mauland , Hans A. Winther , Cheng-Zong Ruan

The anisotropy of clustering in redshift space provides a direct measure of the growth rate of large scale structure in the Universe. Future galaxy redshift surveys will make high precision measurements of these distortions, and will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

This paper investigates the phenomenon of emergence of spatial curvature. This phenomenon is absent in the Standard Cosmological Model, which has a flat and fixed spatial curvature (small perturbations are considered in the Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko

We present a general method to compute the nonlinear matter power spectrum for dark energy and modified gravity scenarios with percent-level accuracy. By adopting the halo model and nonlinear perturbation theory, we predict the reaction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Matteo Cataneo , Lucas Lombriser , Catherine Heymans , Alexander Mead , Alexandre Barreira , Sownak Bose , Baojiu Li

We propose a new model-independent reconstruction method for the matter power spectrum based on its time dependence and a combination of observations from different redshifts. The method builds on a perturbative expansion in terms of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Alessandra Silvestri

I present a general discussion of the evolution and model-dependence of both the linear and nonlinear power spectrum of density fluctuations. The features of the linear power spectrum in cosmological models with cold dark matter (CDM) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chung-Pei Ma

The 3D matter power spectrum, $P_{\delta}(k,z)$ is a fundamental quantity in the analysis of cosmological data such as large-scale structure, 21cm observations, and weak lensing. Existing computer models (Boltzmann codes) such as CLASS can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 Arrykrishna Mootoovaloo , Andrew H. Jaffe , Alan F. Heavens , Florent Leclercq

We present a method for measuring the cosmic matter budget without assumptions about speculative Early Universe physics, and for measuring the primordial power spectrum P*(k) non-parametrically, either by combining CMB and LSS information…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

I show how to compute the nonlinear power spectrum across the entire $w(z)$ dynamical dark energy model space. Using synthetic $\Lambda$CDM data, I train a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) to infer the evolution of the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Peter L. Taylor

We present N-body simulation calculations of the dependence of the power spectrum of non-linear cosmological mass density fluctuations on the equation of state of the dark energy, w=p/rho. At fixed linear theory power, increasing w leads to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick McDonald , Hy Trac , Carlo Contaldi

We allow for nonlinear effects in the likelihood analysis of galaxy peculiar velocities, and obtain ~35%-lower values for the cosmological density parameter Om and the amplitude of mass-density fluctuations. The power spectrum in the linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Silberman , A. Dekel , A. Eldar , I. Zehavi
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