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Performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data can accelerate the procedure to acquire MRI scans and reduce patients' discomfort. The reconstruction problem is usually formulated as a denoising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Tianqi Xiang , Wenjun Yue , Yiqun Lin , Jiewen Yang , Zhenkun Wang , Xiaomeng Li

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction has largely been dominated by deep neural networks (DNN); however, many state-of-the-art architectures use black-box structures, which hinder interpretability and improvement. Here, we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Nikola Janjusevic , Amirhoussein Khalilian-Gourtani , Yao Wang , Li Feng

Volumetric magnetic resonance (MR) image segmentation plays an important role in many clinical applications. Deep learning (DL) has recently achieved state-of-the-art or even human-level performance on various image segmentation tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Yousuf Babiker M. Osman , Cheng Li , Weijian Huang , Nazik Elsayed , Zhenzhen Xue , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Purpose: To systematically investigate the influence of various data consistency layers, (semi-)supervised learning and ensembling strategies, defined in a $\Sigma$-net, for accelerated parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-20 Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel Rueckert

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging (SRUS) is an active area of research as it brings up to a ten-fold improvement in the resolution of microvascular structures. The limitations to the clinical adoption of SRUS include long acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Arthur David Redfern , Katherine G. Brown

Purpose: This study aims to improve 0.55T T2-weighted PROPELLER lung MRI through a self-supervised joint reconstruction and denoising model. Methods: T2-weighted 0.55T lung MRI dataset including 44 patients with previous covid infection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Jingjia Chen , Haoyang Pei , Christoph Maier , Mary Bruno , Qiuting Wen , Seon-Hi Shin , William Moore , Hersh Chandarana , Li Feng

Magnetic resonance imaging is subject to slow acquisition times due to the inherent limitations in data sampling. Recently, supervised deep learning has emerged as a promising technique for reconstructing sub-sampled MRI. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Andrew P. Leynes , Nikhil Deveshwar , Srikantan S. Nagarajan , Peder E. Z. Larson

The SPARKLING algorithm was originally developed for accelerated 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the compressed sensing (CS) context. It yields non-Cartesian sampling trajectories that jointly fulfill a target sampling density while…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Chaithya G R , Zaccharie Ramzi , Philippe Ciuciu

Computed Tomography (CT) imposes risk on the patients due to its inherent X-ray radiation, stimulating the development of low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging methods. Lowering the radiation dose reduces the health risks but leads to noisier…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Elvira Zainulina , Alexey Chernyavskiy , Dmitry V. Dylov

We extend the blindspot model for self-supervised denoising to handle Poisson-Gaussian noise and introduce an improved training scheme that avoids hyperparameters and adapts the denoiser to the test data. Self-supervised models for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Wesley Khademi , Sonia Rao , Clare Minnerath , Guy Hagen , Jonathan Ventura

Although deep learning (DL) methods are powerful for solving inverse problems, their reliance on high-quality training data is a major hurdle. This is significant in high-dimensional (dynamic/volumetric) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Frederic Wang , Han Qi , Alfredo De Goyeneche , Reinhard Heckel , Michael Lustig , Efrat Shimron

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in modern medical diagnostic but suffers from prolonged scan time. Current deep learning methods for undersampled MRI reconstruction exhibit good performance in image de-aliasing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Min Xiao , Zi Wang , Jiefeng Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital clinical diagnostic tool, yet its application is limited by prolonged scan times. Accelerating MRI reconstruction addresses this issue by reconstructing high-fidelity MR images from undersampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jingran Xu , Yuanyuan Liu , Yuanbiao Yang , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Jing Cheng , Qingyong Zhu , Nannan Zhang , Yihang Zhou , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

The ability to recover MRI signal from noise is key to achieve fast acquisition, accurate quantification, and high image quality. Past work has shown convolutional neural networks can be used with abundant and paired low and high-SNR images…

The difficulties in both data acquisition and annotation substantially restrict the sample sizes of training datasets for 3D medical imaging applications. As a result, constructing high-performance 3D convolutional neural networks from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Shu Zhang , Zihao Li , Hong-Yu Zhou , Jiechao Ma , Yizhou Yu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging technique, but its long acquisition time can be a limiting factor in clinical settings. To address this issue, researchers have been exploring ways to reduce the acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Pu Yang , Bin Dong

Noisy supervision refers to supervising image restoration learning with noisy targets. It can alleviate the data collection burden and enhance the practical applicability of deep learning techniques. However, existing methods suffer from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Haosen Liu , Jiahao Liu , Shan Tan , Edmund Y. Lam

Fluoroscopy is critical for real-time X-ray visualization in medical imaging. However, low-dose images are compromised by noise, potentially affecting diagnostic accuracy. Noise reduction is crucial for maintaining image quality, especially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Sun-Young Jeon , Sen Wang , Adam S. Wang , Garry E. Gold , Jang-Hwan Choi

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating human brain function. However, the high cost of data acquisition and the inherent subjectivity of psychiatric rating scales often lead to datasets with small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiyao Wang , Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Lawrence H. Staib , Denis Sukhodolsky , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Deep learning has been used to image compressive sensing (CS) for enhanced reconstruction performance. However, most existing deep learning methods train different models for different subsampling ratios, which brings additional hardware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Zhonghao Zhang , Yipeng Liu , Xingyu Cao , Fei Wen , Ce Zhu