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We study the distribution of the {\it matrix product} $G_1 G_2 \cdots G_r$ of $r$ independent Gaussian matrices of various sizes, where $G_i$ is $d_{i-1} \times d_i$, and we denote $p = d_0$, $q = d_r$, and require $d_1 = d_{r-1}$. Here the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Yi Li , David P. Woodruff

A symmetric random variable is called a Gaussian mixture if it has the same distribution as the product of two independent random variables, one being positive and the other a standard Gaussian random variable. Examples of Gaussian mixtures…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

A product of two Gaussians (or normal distributions) is another Gaussian. That's a valuable and useful fact! Here we use it to derive a refactoring of a common product of multivariate Gaussians: The product of a Gaussian likelihood times a…

Computation · Statistics 2020-06-01 David W. Hogg , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Boris Leistedt

In this paper, we consider low-degree polynomials of inner products between a collection of random vectors. We give an almost orthogonal basis for this vector space of polynomials when the random vectors are Gaussian, spherical, or Boolean.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Chris Jones , Aaron Potechin

We prove a new extremal inequality, motivated by the vector Gaussian broadcast channel and the distributed source coding with a single quadratic distortion constraint problems. As a corollary, this inequality yields a generalization of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Tie Liu , Pramod Viswanath

Inspired by Milman's recent observation, we prove that the Gaussian correlation inequality holds for convex sets having the same barycenter, and especially for centered ones. This gives an affirmative answer to the problem proposed by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

An important connection between the finite dimensional Gaussian Wick product and Lebesgue convolution product will be proven first. Then this connection will be used to prove an important H\"older inequality for the norms of Gaussian Wick…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan

A detailed proof of a recent result on explicit formulae for the product moments $E \left \{ X_1^{a_1} X_2^{a_2} \cdots X_n^{a_n}\right \}$ of multivariate Gaussian random variables is provided in this note.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Iickho Song

We consider the Gaussian correlation inequality for nonsymmetric convex sets. More precisely, if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is convex and the origin $0\in A$, then for any ball $B$ centered at the origin, it holds $\gamma_d(A\cap B)\geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Adrian P. C. Lim , Dejun Luo

Some scenarios require the computation of a predictive distribution of a new value evaluated on an objective function conditioned on previous observations. We are interested on using a model that makes valid assumptions on the objective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Lucia Asencio-Martín , Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

We prove the strong form of the Gaussian product conjecture in dimension three. Our purely analytical proof simplifies previously known proofs based on combinatorial methods or computer-assisted methods, and allows us to solve the case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

Let $\{X_i(t),t\ge0\}, 1\le i\le n$ be mutually independent centered Gaussian processes with almost surely continuous sample paths. We derive the exact asymptotics of $$ P\left(\exists_{t \in [0,T]} \forall_{i=1 ... n} X_i(t)> u \right) $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Lanpeng Ji , Kamil Tabiś

Consider the following noncommutative arithmetic-geometric mean inequality: given positive-semidefinite matrices $\mathbf{A}_1, \dots, \mathbf{A}_n$, the following holds for each integer $m \leq n$: $$ \frac{1}{n^m}\sum_{j_1, j_2, \dots,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Arie Israel , Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

Many inferential tasks involve fitting models to observed data and predicting outcomes at new covariate values, requiring interpolation or extrapolation. Conventional methods select a single best-fitting model, discarding fits that were…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-01 Soonhong Cho , Doeun Kim , Chad Hazlett

Gaussian Process (GP) regression is a flexible non-parametric approach to approximate complex models. In many cases, these models correspond to processes with bounded physical properties. Standard GP regression typically results in a proxy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Andrew Pensoneault , Xiu Yang , Xueyu Zhu

In the theory of orthogonal polynomials, as well as in its intersection with harmonic analysis, it is an important problem to decide whether a given orthogonal polynomial sequence $(P_n(x))_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}$ satisfies nonnegative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Stefan Kahler

We consider differences of one- and two-variable finite products and provide combinatorial proofs of the nonnegativity of certain coefficients. Since the products may be interpreted as generating functions for certain integer partitions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Walter Bridges

Most correlation inequalities for high-dimensional functions in the literature, such as the Fortuin-Kasteleyn-Ginibre (FKG) inequality and the celebrated Gaussian Correlation Inequality of Royen, are qualitative statements which establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Anindya De , Shivam Nadimpalli , Rocco A. Servedio

Multi-output Gaussian process regression has become an important tool in uncertainty quantification, for building emulators of computationally expensive simulators, and other areas such as multi-task machine learning. We present a holistic…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-17 Daria Semochkina , Samuel E. Jackson , David C. Woods

Let $\pi$ be an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of $\text{GL}_n(\mathbb A_\mathbb Q)$ with associated $L$-function $L(s, \pi)$. We study the behaviour of the partial Euler product of $L(s, \pi)$ at the center of the critical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Arshay Sheth