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Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

The number of shared micro-mobility services such as electric scooters (e-scooters) has an increasing trend due to the advantages of high efficiency and low cost in short-range travel in urban areas. However, due to the unique…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 Zhitong He , Lingxi Li

E-scooters have become a more dominant mode of transport in recent years. However, the rise in their usage has been accompanied by an increase in injuries, affecting the trust and perceived safety of both users and non-users. Artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Amit Kumar , Arman Hosseini , Arghavan Azarbayjani , Arsalan Heydarian , Omidreza Shoghli

Micro-mobility services (e.g., e-bikes, e-scooters) are increasingly popular among urban communities, being a flexible transport option that brings both opportunities and challenges. As a growing mode of transportation, insights gained from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Hiruni Kegalle , Danula Hettiachchi , Jeffrey Chan , Flora Salim , Mark Sanderson

A major bottleneck of pedestrian detection lies on the sharp performance deterioration in the presence of small-size pedestrians that are relatively far from the camera. Motivated by the observation that pedestrians of disparate spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Xiaowei Zhang , Li Cheng , Bo Li , Hai-Miao Hu

The increasing number of autonomous vehicles and the rapid development of computer vision technologies underscore the particular importance of conducting research on the accuracy of traffic sign recognition. Numerous studies in this field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Gulnaz Gimaletdinova , Dim Shaiakhmetov , Madina Akpaeva , Mukhammadmuso Abduzhabbarov , Kadyrmamat Momunov

The problem of multi-object tracking is a fundamental computer vision research focus, widely used in public safety, transport, autonomous vehicles, robotics, and other regions involving artificial intelligence. Because of the complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Kai Ren , Chuanping Hu

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Detection of pedestrians on embedded devices, such as those on-board of robots and drones, has many applications including road intersection monitoring, security, crowd monitoring and surveillance, to name a few. However, the problem can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Mohamed Afifi , Yara Ali , Karim Amer , Mahmoud Shaker , Mohamed Elhelw

The detection of previously unseen, unexpected obstacles on the road is a major challenge for automated driving systems. Different from the detection of ordinary objects with pre-definable classes, detecting unexpected obstacles on the road…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Thomas Michalke , Yassin Kaddar , Thomas Nürnberg , Linh Kästner , Jens Lambrecht

Despite the dynamic development of computer vision algorithms, the implementation of perception and control systems for autonomous vehicles such as drones and self-driving cars still poses many challenges. A video stream captured by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Piotr Wzorek , Tomasz Kryjak

In this paper, we propose a collision avoidance safety filter for autonomous electric scooters to enable safe operation of such vehicles in pedestrian areas. In particular, we employ multiple low-cost ultrasonic sensors to detect a wide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Robin Strässer , Marc Seidel , Felix Brändle , David Meister , Raffaele Soloperto , David Hambach Ferrer , Frank Allgöwer

Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) communication can significantly improve pedestrian safety at a signalized intersection. It is unlikely that pedestrians will carry a low latency communication enabled device and activate a pedestrian safety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Mizanur Rahman , Mhafuzul Islam , Jon Calhoun , Mashrur Chowdhury

Predicting human trajectories is a challenging task due to the complexity of pedestrian behavior, which is influenced by external factors such as the scene's topology and interactions with other pedestrians. A special challenge arises from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-31 Raphael Korbmacher , Huu-Tu Dang , Antoine Tordeux

Detecting pedestrians, especially under heavy occlusions, is a challenging computer vision problem with numerous real-world applications. This paper introduces a novel approach, termed as PSC-Net, for occluded pedestrian detection. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Jin Xie , Yanwei Pang , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao

Pose estimation in the wild is a challenging problem, particularly in situations of (i) occlusions of varying degrees and (ii) crowded outdoor scenes. Most of the existing studies of pose estimation did not report the performance in similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Sudip Das , Perla Sai Raj Kishore , Ujjwal Bhattacharya

In this work, we consider the problem of pedestrian detection in natural scenes. Intuitively, instances of pedestrians with different spatial scales may exhibit dramatically different features. Thus, large variance in instance scales, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Jianan Li , Xiaodan Liang , ShengMei Shen , Tingfa Xu , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

Compensating for slip and skid is crucial for mobile robots navigating outdoor terrains. In these challenging environments, slipping and skidding introduce uncertainties into trajectory tracking systems, potentially compromising the safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Payam Nourizadeh , Fiona J Stevens McFadden , Will N Browne

Pedestrian detection has been heavily studied in the last decade due to its wide application. Despite incremental progress, crowd occlusion and hard negatives are still challenging current state-of-the-art pedestrian detectors. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Zhe Wang , Jun Wang , Yezhou Yang

Machine learning (ML)-enabled approaches are considered a substantial support technique of detection and classification of obstacles of traffic participants in self-driving vehicles. Major breakthroughs have been demonstrated the past few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Jens Henriksson , Christian Berger , Stig Ursing