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With the development of 5G, innovative applications requiring bounded transmission delays and zero packet loss emerge, e.g., AR, industrial automation, and smart grid. In this circumstance, time-sensitive networking (TSN) is proposed, which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Weiqian Tan , Binwei Wu

5G is considered a promising wireless communication technology to fulfill the high-demanding communication requirements of many Industry 4.0 applications. This work evaluates a 5G campus network for indoor factory floor scenarios using the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Damir Hamidovic , Armin Hadziaganovic , Raheeb Muzaffar , Hans-Peter Bernhard

This article documents one of the world's first standards-compliant pre-commercial end-to-end 5th generation (5G) systems. Focus is on a standardized 5G architecture which includes the underlying 3GPP components but also the ETSI Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Idelkys Quintana-Ramirez , Anthony Tsiopoulos , Maria A Lema , Fragkiskos Sardis , Luis Sequeira , James Arias , Aravindh Raman , Ali Azam , Mischa Dohler

Smart cities transform urban landscapes with interconnected nodes and sensors. The search for seamless communication in time-critical scenarios has become evident during this evolution. With the escalating complexity of urban environments,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Rui Lopes , Duarte Raposo , Susana Sargento

5G wireless systems will extend mobile communication services beyond mobile telephony, mobile broadband, and massive machine-type communication into new application domains, namely the so-called vertical domains including the smart factory,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Tai Manh Ho , Thinh Duy Tran , Ti Ti Nguyen , S. M. Ahsan Kazmi , Long Bao Le , Choong Seon Hong , Lajos Hanzo

The fifth generation (5G) mobile communication technology integrates communication, positioning, and mapping functionalities as an in-built feature. This has drawn significant attention from industries owing to the capability of replacing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Karthik Muthineni , Alexander Artemenko , Josep Vidal , Montse Nájar

Mobile communication technologies have been evolving for many years with each generation transforming the way we experience new services. As the Smartphone market has significantly expanded in recent years and expected to grow more in years…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Ayman Elnashar , Mohamed Elsaidny

Communication networks are undergoing their next evolutionary step towards 5G. The 5G networks are envisioned to provide a flexible, scalable, agile and programmable network platform over which different services with varying requirements…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Faqir Zarrar Yousaf , Michael Bredel , Sibylle Schaller , Fabian Schneider

The exponential growth in mobile broadband usage [1] has catalyzed the need for high data rate communication systems. In this regard, activities for standardizing the next generation mobile broadband system, known as the Fifth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Pranav Jha , Abhay Karandikar

The recent and upcoming releases of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project's 5G New Radio specifications include features that are motivated by providing connectivity services to a broad set of verticals, including the automotive, rail, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Gabor Fodor , Julia Vinogradova , Peter Hammarberg , Keerthi Kumar Nagalapur , Zhiqiang , Qi , Hieu Do , Ricardo Blasco , Mirza Uzair Baig

Industry 4.0 introduces new use cases, with more and more mobile devices appearing in the industrial landscape. These applications require both new technologies and smooth integration into existing brownfield deployments. Emerging mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Michael Gundall , Christopher Huber , Sergiy Melnyk

LTE and LTE-Advanced have been optimized to deliver high bandwidth pipes to wireless users. The transport mechanisms have been tailored to maximize single cell performance by enforcing strict synchronism and orthogonality within a single…

Future 5G services are characterised by unprecedented need for high rate, ubiquitous availability, ultra-low latency and high reliability. The fragmented network view that is widespread in current networks will not stand the challenge posed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Marco Ruffini

The first release of the 5G protocol specifications, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 15, were published in December 2017 and the first 5G protocol security specifications in March 2018. As one of the technology…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Roger Piqueras Jover

Since the last few years there has been a phenomenal growth in the wireless industry. Widespread wireless technologies, increasing variety of user-friendly and multimedia- enabled terminals and wider availability of open source tools for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Rehman Talukdar , Mridul Saikia

With the advent of 5G era, factories are transitioning towards wireless networks to break free from the limitations of wired networks. In 5G-enabled factories, unmanned automatic devices such as automated guided vehicles and robotic arms…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Zeyang Meng , Dingyou Ma , Shengfeng Wang , Zhiqing Wei , Zhiyong Feng

The evolving fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless networks are envisioned to provide higher data rates, enhanced end-user quality-of-experience (QoE), reduced end-to-end latency, and lower energy consumption. This article presents…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Ekram Hossain , Monowar Hasan

Technology plays an undeniable role in today's industrial world, especially in manufacturing and smart factories. Unlike previous industrial revolutions, humans are at the core of the fifth generation of the Industrial Revolution. One of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Ali Bakhshi Movahed , Hamed Nozari , Aminmasoud Bakhshi Movahed

The widespread adoption of the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks has brought new opportunities for the development of localization-based services. High-accuracy positioning use cases and functionalities defined by the standards are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Lorenzo Italiano , Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini , Mattia Brambilla , Huiping Huang , Monica Nicoli , Henk Wymeersch

Increasing data rates, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency have been driving major advances in the design and hardware integration of RF communication networks. In order to meet the data rate and efficiency metrics, 5G networks have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Atom O. Watanabe , Muhammad Ali , Sk Yeahia Been Sayeed , Rao R. Tummala , P. Markondeya Raj