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Uncertainty modeling in speaker representation aims to learn the variability present in speech utterances. While the conventional cosine-scoring is computationally efficient and prevalent in speaker recognition, it lacks the capability to…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Qiongqiong Wang , Kong Aik Lee

This paper proposes a novel approach to reconstruct changes in a target conductivity from electrical impedance tomography measurements. As in the conventional difference imaging, the reconstruction of the conductivity change is based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Dong Liu , Ville Kolehmainen , Samuli Siltanen , Anne maria Laukkanen , Aku Seppanen

Pre-trained deep learning embeddings have consistently shown superior performance over handcrafted acoustic features in speech emotion recognition (SER). However, unlike acoustic features with clear physical meaning, these embeddings lack…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Satvik Dixit , Daniel M. Low , Gasser Elbanna , Fabio Catania , Satrajit S. Ghosh

Incremental improvements in accuracy of Convolutional Neural Networks are usually achieved through use of deeper and more complex models trained on larger datasets. However, enlarging dataset and models increases the computation and storage…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-24 Mahdi Hajibabaei , Dengxin Dai

The purpose of this work is to demonstrate a robust and clinically validated method for correcting sound speed aberrations in medical ultrasound. We propose a correction method that calculates focusing delays directly from the observed…

Deep learning (DL) 3D dose prediction has recently gained a lot of attention. However, the variability of plan quality in the training dataset, generated manually by planners with wide range of expertise, can dramatically effect the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Navdeep Dahiya , Gourav Jhanwar , Anthony Yezzi , Masoud Zarepisheh , Saad Nadeem

Electrical impedance tomography is an imaging modality for extracting information on the conductivity distribution inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. In many practical applications, it is a priori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Lauri Harhanen , Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

Instrumental variables (IV) regression is widely used to estimate causal treatment effects in settings where receipt of treatment is not fully random, but there exists an instrument that generates exogenous variation in treatment exposure.…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-08-10 Stephen Coussens , Jann Spiess

Cochlear implant devices are known to exist since a long time. The purpose of the present work is to develop a speech algorithm for obtaining robust speech. In this paper, the technique of cochlear implant is first introduced, followed by…

Sound · Computer Science 2012-10-02 Rohini S. Hallikar , Uttara Kumari , K Padmaraju

In real-time listening enhancement applications, such as hearing aid signal processing, sounds must be processed with no more than a few milliseconds of delay to sound natural to the listener. Listening devices can achieve better…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Ryan M. Corey , Naoki Tsuda , Andrew C. Singer

Objective: Variation of forearm orientation is one of the crucial factors that drastically degrades the forearm orientation invariant hand gesture recognition performance or the degree of freedom and limits the successful commercialization…

Significant radar range degradation can be incurred due to variations in antenna impedance from changing array scan angle. Element-wise reconfigurable impedance tuners can be used to optimally match the power amplifier device; however, the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-30 Pedro Rodriguez-Garcia , Jack Sifri , Caleb Calabrese , Charles Baylis , Robert J. Marks

Manual estimation of fetal Head Circumference (HC) from Ultrasound (US) is a key biometric for monitoring the healthy development of fetuses. Unfortunately, such measurements are subject to large inter-observer variability, resulting in low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Samuel Budd , Matthew Sinclair , Bishesh Khanal , Jacqueline Matthew , David Lloyd , Alberto Gomez , Nicolas Toussaint , Emma Robinson , Bernhard Kainz

Repeated epileptic seizures impair around 65 million people worldwide and a successful prediction of seizures could significantly help patients suffering from refractory epilepsy. For two dogs with yearlong intracranial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-13 Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Jens Müller , Ronald Tetzlaff

Silent speech decoding, which performs unvocalized human speech recognition from electroencephalography/electromyography (EEG/EMG), increases accessibility for speech-impaired humans. However, data collection is difficult and performed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Masakazu Inoue , Motoshige Sato , Kenichi Tomeoka , Nathania Nah , Eri Hatakeyama , Kai Arulkumaran , Ilya Horiguchi , Shuntaro Sasai

The predictive brain hypothesis suggests that perception can be interpreted as the process of minimizing the error between predicted perception tokens generated by an internal world model and actual sensory input tokens. When implementing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Jan Steckel , Wouter Jansen , Nico Huebel

The study of electroencephalographic (EEG) bursts in preterm infants provides valuable information about maturation or prognostication after perinatal asphyxia. Over the last two decades, a number of works proposed algorithms to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-02 X. Navarro , F. Porée , M. Kuchenbuch , M. Chavez , A. Beuchée , G. Carrault

Bimodal stimulation, combining cochlear implant (CI) and acoustic input from the opposite ear, typically enhances speech perception but varies due to factors like temporal mismatch. Previously, we used cortical auditory evoked potentials…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-29 Hanna Dolhopiatenko , Waldo Nogueira

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important clinical tool for grading injury caused by lack of oxygen or blood to the brain during birth. Characteristics of low-voltage waveforms, known as inter-bursts, are related to different grades of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-08 Sumit A. Raurale , Saif Nalband , Geraldine B. Boylan , Gordon Lightbody , John M. O'Toole

The cochlear implant (CI) is a successful biomedical device that enables individuals with severe-to-profound hearing loss to perceive sound through electrical stimulation, yet listening in noise remains challenging. Recent deep learning…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Meng-Ping Lin , Enoch Hsin-Ho Huang , Shao-Yi Chien , Yu Tsao
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