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We study the neutrino pairs annihilation into electron-positron pairs ($\nu+{\bar \nu}\to e^- + e^+$) near the surface of a neutron star. The analysis is performed in the framework of extended theories of gravity. The latter induce a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-23 Gaetano Lambiase , Leonardo Mastrototaro

We present our studies on the neutrino pairs annihilation into electron-positron pairs ($\nu{\bar \nu}\to e^-e^+$) near the surface of a neutron star in the framework of extended theories of gravity. The latter modifies the maximum energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-08 L. Mastrototaro , G. Lambiase

We study semianalytically the gravitational effects on neutrino pair annihilation near the neutrinosphere and around the thin accretion disk. For the disk case, we assume that the accretion disk is isothermal and that the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsuaki Asano , Takeshi Fukuyama

We investigate the energy-momentum deposition due to neutrino-antineutrino annihilation in the vicinity of axisymmetric, accreting black holes (BHs) by numerically ray-tracing neutrino trajectories in a Kerr space-time. Hyperaccreting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Birkl , M. -A. Aloy , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Using idealized models of the accretion disk we investigate the relativistic effects on the energy deposition rate via neutrino pair annihilation near the rotation axis of a Kerr black hole. Neutrinos are emitted from the accretion disk.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsuaki Asano , Takeshi Fukuyama

We investigate the deposition of energy due to the annihilations of neutrinos and antineutrinos on the rotation axis of rotating neutron and quark stars, respectively. The source of the neutrinos is assumed to be a neutrino-cooled accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Z. Kovacs , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

Quintessence fields, introduced to explain the speed-up of the Universe, might affect the geometry of spacetime surrounding black holes, as compared to the standard Schwarzschild and Kerr geometries. In this framework, we study the neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 G. Lambiase , L. Mastrototaro

The neutrino-antineutrino annihilation into electron-positron pairs near the surface of compact general relativistic stars could play an important role in supernova explosions, neutron star collapse, or for close neutron star binaries near…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Z. Kovacs , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

General relativistic calculations are made of neutrino-antineutrino annihilation into electron-positron pairs near the surface of a neutron star. It is found that the efficiency of this process is enhanced over the Newtonian values up to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jay D. Salmonson , James R. Wilson

We develop a numerical scheme and code for estimating the energy and momentum transfer via neutrino pair annihilation ($\nu + {\bar \nu} \to e^{-}+ e^{+}$), bearing in mind the application to the collapsar models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Seiji Harikae , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

The estimate of the energy deposition rate (EDR) for neutrino pair annihilation has been carried out. The EDR for the neutrinos coming from the equatorial plane of a rotating neutron star is calculated along the rotation axis using the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-13 Ritam Mallick , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha

Hyper-accretion discs around black holes emit copious neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. A fraction of the emitted neutrinos convert to electron-positron plasma above the disc through the annihilation reaction $\nu\bar\nu\to e^+e^-$. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Ivan Zalamea , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We research on the neutrino pair annihilation $\nu+\overline{\nu}\longrightarrow e^{-}+e^{+}$ around a massive source in asymptotic safety. Since neutrinos and photons have the same geodesic equation around black holes, we can estimate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

A fraction of neutrino emission from GRB accretion disks annihilates above the disk, creating e+- plasma that can drive GRB explosions. We calculate the efficiency of this annihilation using the recent detailed model of hyper-accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Ivan Zalamea , Andrei M. Beloborodov

This paper attempts to clarify the deep consequences of Barrow fractal black hole spacetime configurations caused by quantum gravity on neutrino pair annihilation and accretion disk dynamics. We systematically derive the analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-30 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

Black hole accretion disks have been proposed as good candidates for a range of interesting nucleosynthesis, including the r-process. The presence of the black hole influences the neutrino fluxes and affects the nucleosynthesis resulting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-02 O. L Caballero , G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

General relativistic effects have been shown to increase the energy deposition rate due to the process $\nu \bar{\nu} \to e^{+}e^{-}$ in supernovae and neutron stars. In this paper we study the effect of inclusion of the rotation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 A. R. Prasanna , Srubabati Goswami

We calculate the neutrino pair annihilation rate into electron pairs between two neutron stars in a binary system. We present a closed formula for the energy deposition rate at any point between the stars, where each neutrino of a pair…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , James R. Wilson

We present global, three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes that incorporate pair physics. Pairs are modeled as a passive scalar that maintains a constant temperature. For high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Ho-Sang Chan , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

Neutrino emission significantly affects the evolution of the accretion tori formed in black hole-neutron star mergers. It removes energy from the disk, alters its composition, and provides a potential power source for a gamma-ray burst. To…

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