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Related papers: A Local Wheeler-DeWitt Measure for the String Land…

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We consider the superposition of two semiclassical solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a de Sitter universe, describing a quantized scalar vacuum propagating in a universe that is contracting in one case and expanding in the other,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-11 Marcello Rotondo , Yasusada Nambu

Inspired from the idea of minimally coupling of a real scalar field to geometry, we investigate the classical and quantum models of a flat energy-dependent FRW cosmology coupled to a perfect fluid in the framework of the scalar-rainbow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , B. Vakili

We consider minisuperspace models with two-derivative kinetic terms, assuming a flat target space and a closed Universe. We show that, upon canonical quantization of the Hamiltonian, only a restricted class of operator orderings is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Victor Franken , Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

We propose a simple, well-motivated and robust alternative to a metastable de Sitter vacuum in string theory, consistent with current observations of dark energy and naturally satisfying conjectured swampland constraints. Inflation ends in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

The Hamiltonian structure of general relativity provides a natural canonical measure on the space of all classical universes, i.e., the multiverse. We review this construction and show how one can visualize the measure in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. W. Gibbons , Neil Turok

We investigate the properties of a quantum Robertson - Walker universe described by the Wheeler -- DeWitt equation. The universe is filled with a quantum Yang -- Mills uniform field. This is then a quantum mini copy of the standard model of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Marco Cavaglia' , Vittorio de Alfaro

We study the quantum cosmology of a quadratic $f(R)$ theory with a FRW metric, via one of its equivalent Horndeski type actions, where the dynamics of the scalar field is induced. The classical equations of motion and the Weeler-deWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-22 V. Vázquez-Báez , C. Ramírez

I present the factorization(s) of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for vacuum FRW minisuperspace universes of arbitrary Hartle-Hawking factor ordering, including the so-called strictly isospectral supersymmetric method. By the latter means, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. Rosu

Discontinuities in non linear field theories propagate through null geodesics in an effective metric that depends on its dynamics and on the background geometry. Once information of the geometry of the universe comes mostly from photons,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Novello , E. Huguet , J. Queva

We propose an operator constraint equation for the wavefunction of the Universe that admits genuine evolution. While the corresponding classical theory is equivalent to the canonical decomposition of General Relativity, the quantum theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-03 Sean Gryb , Karim Thebault

We consider inflationary scenarios for FRLW supersymetric models with a scalar field, whose Wheeler-DeWitt equation has analytic solutions. Following previous work of the authors, we analyse the setting of the scalar field as clock, leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-03 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

The refined de Sitter (dS) conjecture provides two consistency conditions for an effective theory potential of a quantum gravity theory. Any inflationary model can be checked by these conditions and minimal gauge inflation is not an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Seong Chan Park

We investigate the non-perturbative degrees of freedom in the class of non-local Higgs theories that have been proposed as an ultraviolet completion 4-D Quantum Field Theory (QFT) generalizing the kinetic energy operators to an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

I apply recently proposed "Swampland" conjectures to eternal inflation in single-scalar field theories. Eternal inflation is a phase of infinite self-reproduction of a quasi-de Sitter universe which has been argued to be a generic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 William H. Kinney

We discuss how to extract information about the cosmological constant from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, considered as an eigenvalue of a Sturm-Liouville problem. The equation is approximated to one loop with the help of a variational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Remo Garattini

After reviewing the general ideas of quantum cosmology (Wheeler-DeWitt equation, boundary conditions, interpretation of $\psi$), I discuss how these ideas can be tested observationally. Observational predictions differ for different choices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Vilenkin

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of quantum fields and perturbative quantum gravity in de Sitter space. We show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a de Sitter invariant vacuum state in the free theory is if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Kartik Prabhu , Gautam Satishchandran

The mode solutions of the Dirac equation on $N$-dimensional de Sitter space-time ($dS_{N}$) with $(N-1)$-sphere spatial sections are obtained by analytically continuing the spinor eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on the $N$-sphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Vasileios A. Letsios

We consider a Skyrme fluid with a constant radial profile in locally rotational Kantowski-Sachs spacetime. The Skyrme fluid is an anisotropic fluid with zero heat flux and with an equation of state parameter $w_{S}$ that $\left\vert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis