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Tensor networks are efficient representations of high-dimensional tensors which have been very successful for physics and mathematics applications. We demonstrate how algorithms for optimizing such networks can be adapted to supervised…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-22 E. Miles Stoudenmire , David J. Schwab

Quantum machine learning aspires to overcome intractability that currently limits its applicability to practical problems. However, quantum machine learning itself is limited by low effective dimensions achievable in state-of-the-art…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Wei Yi , Shi-Ju Ran , Peng Xue

One key step in performing quantum machine learning (QML) on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices is the dimension reduction of the input data prior to their encoding. Traditional principle component analysis (PCA) and neural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Chih-Min Huang , Chia-Wei Hsing , Ying-Jer Kao

We introduce a hybrid model combining a quantum-inspired tensor network and a variational quantum circuit to perform supervised learning tasks. This architecture allows for the classical and quantum parts of the model to be trained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Chih-Min Huang , Chia-Wei Hsing , Ying-Jer Kao

We demonstrate the use of tensor networks for image classification with the TensorNetwork open source library. We explain in detail the encoding of image data into a matrix product state form, and describe how to contract the network in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Stavros Efthymiou , Jack Hidary , Stefan Leichenauer

We introduce deep tensor networks, which are exponentially wide neural networks based on the tensor network representation of the weight matrices. We evaluate the proposed method on the image classification (MNIST, FashionMNIST) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Bojan Žunkovič

Recently the use of Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices for machine learning tasks has been proposed. The propositions often perform poorly due to various restrictions. However, the quantum devices should perform well in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Przemysław Sadowski

We describe a quantum-assisted machine learning (QAML) method in which multivariate data is encoded into quantum states in a Hilbert space whose dimension is exponentially large in the length of the data vector. Learning in this space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Michael L. Wall , Giuseppe D'Aguanno

We propose a new quantum neural network for image classification, which is able to classify the parity of the MNIST dataset with full resolution with a test accuracy of up to 97.5% without any classical pre-processing or post-processing.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Paolo Alessandro Xavier Tognini , Leonardo Banchi , Giacomo De Palma

Machine learning is a promising application of quantum computing, but challenges remain as near-term devices will have a limited number of physical qubits and high error rates. Motivated by the usefulness of tensor networks for machine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 William Huggins , Piyush Patel , K. Birgitta Whaley , E. Miles Stoudenmire

We demonstrate the use of matrix product state (MPS) models for discriminating quantum data on quantum computers using holographic algorithms, focusing on classifying a translationally invariant quantum state based on $L$ qubits of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Michael L. Wall , Paraj Titum , Gregory Quiroz , Michael Foss-Feig , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Several variational quantum circuit approaches to machine learning have been proposed in recent years, with one promising class of variational algorithms involving tensor networks operating on states resulting from local feature maps. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Nathan X. Kodama , Alex Bocharov , Marcus P. da Silva

Quantization is commonly used in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to reduce the storage and computational complexity by decreasing the arithmetical precision of activations and weights, a.k.a. tensors. Efficient hardware architectures employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Bahareh Khabbazan , Marc Riera , Antonio González

The tensor network, as a facterization of tensors, aims at performing the operations that are common for normal tensors, such as addition, contraction and stacking. However, due to its non-unique network structure, only the tensor network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Tianning Zhang , Tianqi Chen , Erping Li , Bo Yang , L. K. Ang

CNNs achieve remarkable performance by leveraging deep, over-parametrized architectures, trained on large datasets. However, they have limited generalization ability to data outside the training domain, and a lack of robustness to noise and…

Tensor networks, originally designed to address computational problems in quantum many-body physics, have recently been applied to machine learning tasks. However, compared to quantum physics, where the reasons for the success of tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 John Martyn , Guifre Vidal , Chase Roberts , Stefan Leichenauer

Tensor Networks are non-trivial representations of high-dimensional tensors, originally designed to describe quantum many-body systems. We show that Tensor Networks are ideal vehicles to connect quantum mechanical concepts to machine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-09 Jack Y. Araz , Michael Spannowsky

Deep neural networks (NNs) encounter scalability limitations when confronted with a vast array of neurons, thereby constraining their achievable network depth. To address this challenge, we propose an integration of tensor networks (TN)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-20 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

Tensor networks have demonstrated significant value for machine learning in a myriad of different applications. However, optimizing tensor networks using standard gradient descent has proven to be difficult in practice. Tensor networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Fergus Barratt , James Dborin , Lewis Wright

We introduce a machine learning model, the q-CNN model, sharing key features with convolutional neural networks and admitting a tensor network description. As examples, we apply q-CNN to the MNIST and Fashion MNIST classification tasks. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Vassilis Anagiannis , Miranda C. N. Cheng
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