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Protecting software supply chains from malicious packages is paramount in the evolving landscape of software development. Attacks on the software supply chain involve attackers injecting harmful software into commonly used packages or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-13 S. Halder , M. Bewong , A. Mahboubi , Y. Jiang , R. Islam , Z. Islam , R. Ip , E. Ahmed , G. Ramachandran , A. Babar

In the marketing field, understanding consumer heterogeneity, which is the internal or psychological difference among consumers that cannot be captured by behavioral logs, has long been a critical challenge. However, a number of consumers…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Junichiro Niimi

The growth in Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) services using wearable and non-wearable Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) promises to improve the quality of diagnosis and facilitate timely treatment for a gamut of medical conditions. At the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Deepti Gupta , Maanak Gupta , Smriti Bhatt , Ali Saman Tosun

Online movie review websites are valuable for information and discussion about movies. However, the massive spoiler reviews detract from the movie-watching experience, making spoiler detection an important task. Previous methods simply…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Zinan Zeng , Sen Ye , Zijian Cai , Heng Wang , Yuhan Liu , Haokai Zhang , Minnan Luo

In real-world online web systems, multiple users usually arrive sequentially into the system. For applications like click fraud and fake reviews, some users can maliciously perform corrupted (disrupted) behaviors to trick the system.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Zhiyong Wang , Jize Xie , Tong Yu , Shuai Li , John C. S. Lui

Social media plays a crucial role in shaping society, often amplifying polarization and spreading misinformation. These effects stem from complex dynamics involving user interactions, individual traits, and recommender algorithms driving…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Sabrina Guidotti , Sabrina Patania , Giuseppe Vizzari , Dimitri Ognibene , Gregor Donabauer , Udo Kruschwitz , Davide Taibi

Online reviews significantly impact consumers' decision-making process and firms' economic outcomes and are widely seen as crucial to the success of online markets. Firms, therefore, have a strong incentive to manipulate ratings using fake…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Sherry He , Brett Hollenbeck , Gijs Overgoor , Davide Proserpio , Ali Tosyali

Online transaction fraud presents substantial challenges to businesses and consumers, risking significant financial losses. Conventional rule-based systems struggle to keep pace with evolving fraud tactics, leading to high false positive…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-20 Catayoun Azarm , Erman Acar , Mickey van Zeelt

The publication of fake reviews by parties with vested interests has become a severe problem for consumers who use online product reviews in their decision making. To counter this problem a number of methods for detecting these fake…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-03 David Savage , Xiuzhen Zhang , Xinghuo Yu , Pauline Chou , Qingmai Wang

This study introduces RT-HMD, a Hardware-based Malware Detector (HMD) for mobile devices, that refines malware representation in segmented time-series through a Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) approach. We address the mislabeling issue in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Harshit Kumar , Sudarshan Sharma , Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Recommendation models trained on the user feedback collected from deployed recommendation systems are commonly biased. User feedback is considerably affected by the exposure mechanism, as users only provide feedback on the items exposed to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Hangtong Xu , Yuanbo Xu , Yongjian Yang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hui Xiong

Typical Recommender systems adopt a static view of the recommendation process and treat it as a prediction problem. We argue that it is more appropriate to view the problem of generating recommendations as a sequential decision problem and,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Guy Shani , Ronen I. Brafman , David Heckerman

The impressive growth of smartphone devices in combination with the rising ubiquity of using mobile platforms for sensitive applications such as Internet banking, have triggered a rapid increase in mobile malware. In recent literature, many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Harris Papadopoulos , Nestoras Georgiou , Charalambos Eliades , Andreas Konstantinidis

Large-scale e-commercial platforms in the real-world usually contain various recommendation scenarios (domains) to meet demands of diverse customer groups. Multi-Domain Recommendation (MDR), which aims to jointly improve recommendations on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Linhao Luo , Yumeng Li , Buyu Gao , Shuai Tang , Sinan Wang , Jiancheng Li , Tanchao Zhu , Jiancai Liu , Zhao Li , Shirui Pan

The existing collaborative recommendation models that use multi-modal information emphasize the representation of users' preferences but easily ignore the representation of users' dislikes. Nevertheless, modelling users' dislikes…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zheng Hu , Shi-Min Cai , Jun Wang , Tao Zhou

In machine learning Trojan attacks, an adversary trains a corrupted model that obtains good performance on normal data but behaves maliciously on data samples with certain trigger patterns. Several approaches have been proposed to detect…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Xiaojun Xu , Qi Wang , Huichen Li , Nikita Borisov , Carl A. Gunter , Bo Li

Recommender systems (RS) greatly influence users' consumption decisions, making them attractive targets for malicious shilling attacks that inject fake user profiles to manipulate recommendations. Existing shilling methods can generate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yuanrong Wang , Yingpeng Du

Trusting the accuracy of data inputted on online platforms can be difficult due to the possibility of malicious websites gathering information for unlawful reasons. Analyzing each website individually becomes challenging with the presence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Mohammad Maftoun , Nima Shadkam , Seyedeh Somayeh Salehi Komamardakhi , Zulkefli Mansor , Javad Hassannataj Joloudari

Machine learning (ML) has gained significant adoption in Android malware detection to address the escalating threats posed by the rapid proliferation of malware attacks. However, recent studies have revealed the inherent vulnerabilities of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Yuyang Zhou , Guang Cheng , Zongyao Chen , Shui Yu

In many online platforms, customers' decisions are substantially influenced by product rankings as most customers only examine a few top-ranked products. Concurrently, such platforms also use the same data corresponding to customers'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Negin Golrezaei , Vahideh Manshadi , Jon Schneider , Shreyas Sekar
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