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In this paper, we investigate an eigenvalue problem associated with an age-structured operator incorporating random diffusion and advection. Our primary focus is on examining the asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalue with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Hao Kang , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

In order to understand how nonlocal diffusion and pulse intervention affect dynamics of species, we focus on an age-structured nonlocal diffusion model in moving and heterogeneous environment, where nonlocal diffusion describes the long…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Haiyan Xu , Carlos Alberto Santos , Mengyun Zhang , Zhigui Lin

We numerically address the stability analysis of linear age-structured population models with nonlocal diffusion, which arise naturally in describing dynamics of infectious diseases. Compared to Laplace diffusion, models with nonlocal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Dimitri Breda , Simone De Reggi , Rossana Vermiglio

This paper is to investigate the dependence of the principal spectrum points of nonlocal dispersal operators on underlying parameters and to consider its applications. In particular, we study the effects of the spatial inhomogeneity, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Wenxian Shen , Xiaoxia Xie

In this paper, we study the spectral theory for nonlocal dispersal operators with time periodic indefinite weight functions subject to Dirichlet type, Neumann type and spatial periodic type boundary conditions. We first obtain necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Wenxian Shen , Xiaoxia Xie

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the principal spectral theory and asymptotic behavior of the spectral bound for cooperative nonlocal dispersal systems, specifically focusing on the case where partial diffusion coefficients are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Lei Zhang

We consider linear age-structured population equations with diffusion. Supposing maximal regularity of the diffusion operator, we characterize the generator and its spectral properties of the associated strongly continuous semigroup. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Christoph Walker

In this communication, we prove some important limits of the principal eigenvalue for nonlocal operator of Neumann type with respect to the parameters, which are significant in the understanding of dynamics of biological populations. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Hoang-Hung Vo

We consider the well-posedness of models involving age structure and non-linear diffusion. Such problems arise in the study of population dynamics. It is shown how diffusion and age boundary conditions can be treated that depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Christoph Walker

This chapter reviews some aspects of the theory of age-structured models of populations with finite maximum age. We formulate both the renewal equation for the birth rate and the partial differential equation for the age density, and show…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-21 Odo Diekmann , Francesca Scarabel

The linear semigroup associated with age-structured diffusive populations is investigated in the $L_1$-setting. A complete determination of its generator is given along with detailed spectral information that imply, in particular, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Christoph Walker

This paper investigates the principal spectral theory and the asymptotic behavior of the principal spectrum point for a class of time-periodic cooperative systems with nonlocal dispersal operators, incorporating both coupled and uncoupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Hao Wu , Wan-Tong Li , Jian-Wen Sun , Hoang-Hung Vo

This series of two papers is devoted to the study of the principal spectral theory of nonlocal dispersal operators with almost periodic dependence and the study of the asymptotic dynamics of nonlinear nonlocal dispersal equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Maria Amarakristi Onyido , Wenxian Shen

We propose a class of nonlocal diffusion systems on time-varying domains, and fully characterize their asymptotic dynamics in the asymptotically fixed, time-periodic and unbounded cases. The kernel is not necessarily symmetric or compactly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Xiandong Lin , Hailong Ye , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

The current paper {establishes} criteria for the existence of principal eigenvalues of time periodic cooperative linear nonlocal dispersal systems with Direchlet type, Neumann type or periodic type boundary conditions. It is shown that such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Xiongxiong Bao , Wenxian Shen

This is a study of a class of nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. We present a strong maximum principle for nonlocal time-dependent Dirichlet problems. Results are for bounded functions of space, rather than (semi)-continuous functions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ravi Shankar , Tucker Hartland

The basic reproduction ratio is a crucial threshold parameter in infectious disease models. In nonlocal dispersal systems, its variational characterization is challenging due to the possible absence of a principal eigenvalue caused by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiandong Lin , Jiazhuo Cheng , Qiru Wang

We develop general heterogeneous nonlocal diffusion models and investigate their connection to local diffusion models by taking a singular limit of focusing kernels. We reveal the link between the two groups of diffusion equations which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Matthieu Alfaro , Thomas Giletti , Yong-Jung Kim , Gwenaël Peltier , Hyowon Seo

In this paper, we propose nonlocal diffusion models with Dirichlet boundary. These nonlocal diffusion models preserve the maximum principle and also have corresponding variational form. With these good properties, we can prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Yanzun Meng , Zuoqiang Shi

This paper is concerned with an age-structured model in population dynamics. We investigate the uniqueness of solution for this type of nonlinear reaction-diffusion problem when the source term depends on the density, indicating the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Vo Anh Khoa , Tran The Hung , Daniel Lesnic
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