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Dynamical modeling of multisite human intracranial neural recordings is essential for developing neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Linear dynamical models are widely used for this purpose due to their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Kiarash Vaziri , Lucine L. Oganesian , HyeongChan Jo , Roberto M. C. Vera , Charles Y. Liu , Brian Lee , Maryam M. Shanechi

The main goal of this study is to extract a set of brain networks in multiple time-resolutions to analyze the connectivity patterns among the anatomic regions for a given cognitive task. We suggest a deep architecture which learns the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-16 Arash Rahnama , Abdullah Alchihabi , Vijay Gupta , Panos Antsaklis , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Objective: To propose novel SSVEP classification methodologies using deep neural networks (DNNs) and improve performances in single-channel and user-independent brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with small data lengths. Approach: We propose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Romis Attux

Predicting the elevations of nonlinear wave fields behind floating breakwaters (FBs) is crucial for optimizing coastal engineering structures, enhancing safety, and improving design efficiency. Existing deep learning approaches exhibit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jianxin Zhang , Lianzi Jiang , Xinyu Han , Xiangrong Wang

Automated fetal brain extraction from full-uterus MRI is a challenging task due to variable head sizes, orientations, complex anatomy, and prevalent artifacts. While deep-learning (DL) models trained on synthetic images have been successful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Javid Dadashkarimi , Valeria Pena Trujillo , Camilo Jaimes , Lilla Zöllei , Malte Hoffmann

Effectively integrating multi-scale information is of considerable significance for the challenging multi-class segmentation of fundus lesions because different lesions vary significantly in scales and shapes. Several methods have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Along He , Kai Wang , Tao Li , Wang Bo , Hong Kang , Huazhu Fu

How to improve generative modeling by better exploiting spatial regularities and coherence in images? We introduce a novel neural network for building image generators (decoders) and apply it to variational autoencoders (VAEs). In our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Đorđe Miladinović , Aleksandar Stanić , Stefan Bauer , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Joachim M. Buhmann

While Transformer networks benefit from a global receptive field, their quadratic cost relative to sequence length restricts their application to long sequences and high-resolution inputs. We introduce Fast Multipole Attention (FMA), a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yanming Kang , Giang Tran , Hans De Sterck

Action recognition with 3D skeleton sequences is becoming popular due to its speed and robustness. The recently proposed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based methods have shown good performance in learning spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Zhengyuan Yang , Yuncheng Li , Jianchao Yang , Jiebo Luo

Emotion recognition based on EEG (electroencephalography) has been widely used in human-computer interaction, distance education and health care. However, the conventional methods ignore the adjacent and symmetrical characteristics of EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-30 Xiangwen Deng , Junlin Zhu , Shangming Yang

Modern autoregressive models rely on attention, yet the Softmax full attention in Transformers scales quadratically with sequence length. Sliding Window Attention (SWA) achieves linear-time encoding/decoding by constraining the attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Jiaxu Liu , Yuhe Bai , Xiangyu Yin , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) present a more energy-efficient alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) by harnessing spatio-temporal dynamics and event-driven spikes. Effective utilization of temporal information is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Minje Kim , Minjun Kim , Xu Yang

For many years now, understanding the brain mechanism has been a great research subject in many different fields. Brain signal processing and especially electroencephalogram (EEG) has recently known a growing interest both in academia and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-18 Victor Delvigne , Hazem Wannous , Jean-Philippe Vandeborre , Laurence Ris , Thierry Dutoit

3D convolutional neural networks have achieved promising results for video tasks in computer vision, including video saliency prediction that is explored in this paper. However, 3D convolution encodes visual representation merely on fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Ziqiang Wang , Zhi Liu , Gongyang Li , Yang Wang , Tianhong Zhang , Lihua Xu , Jijun Wang

Automatic vessel segmentation is paramount for developing next-generation interventional navigation systems. However, current approaches suffer from suboptimal segmentation performances due to significant challenges in intraoperative images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 De-Xing Huang , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Xiao-Liang Xie , Shi-Qi Liu , Shuang-Yi Wang , Zhen-Qiu Feng , Mei-Jiang Gui , Hao Li , Tian-Yu Xiang , Bo-Xian Yao , Zeng-Guang Hou

Deep learning based methods, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied in the field of single image super-resolution (SISR). To obtain better fidelity and visual quality, most of existing networks are of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Wenbin Xie , Dehua Song , Chang Xu , Chunjing Xu , Hui Zhang , Yunhe Wang

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable advancement in the field of remote sensing image super-resolution due to the complexity and variability of textures and structures in remote sensing images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Naveed Sultan , Amir Hajian , Supavadee Aramvith

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have incorporated more biologically-plausible structures and learning principles, hence are playing critical roles in bridging the gap between artificial and natural neural networks. The spikes are the sparse…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Xiang Cheng , Tielin Zhang , Shuncheng Jia , Bo Xu

Vehicle re-identification helps in distinguishing between images of the same and other vehicles. It is a challenging process because of significant intra-instance differences between identical vehicles from different views and subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Sangrok Lee , Taekang Woo , Sang Hun Lee

This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera