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The multiplicative decomposition model is widely employed for predicting residual stresses and morphologies of biological tissues due to growth. However, it relies on the assumption that the tissue is initially in a stress-free state, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-04 Yangkun Du , Chaofeng Lü , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

This paper presents a nonconforming finite element approximation of the space of symmetric tensors with square integrable divergence, on tetrahedral meshes. Used for stress approximation together with the full space of piecewise linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou , Ragnar Winther

Exact relaxation times and eigenfunctions for a simple mechanical model of polymer dynamics are obtained using supersymmetry methods of quantum mechanics. The model includes the finite extensibility of the molecule and does not make use of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ilg , I. V. Karlin , S. Succi

The problem of the detachment of a sufficiently large flat indenter from a plane adhesive viscoelastic strip of thickness "b" is studied. For any given retraction speed, three different detachment regimes are found: (i) for very small "b"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Ali Maghami , Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

We study the $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) incompressible Oldroyd-B model with only stress tensor diffusion and without velocity dissipation as well as the damping mechanism on the stress tensor. Firstly, based upon some new observations on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Zhi Chen , Weixun Feng , Qiao Liu

In polymer melts, the interaction between segments are considered to be screened and the ideal Gaussian chain statistics is recovered. The experimental fact that linear viscoelasticity of unentangled polymers can be well described by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-28 Takashi Uneyama

We present a preliminary examination of a new approach to a long-standing problem in non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. First, we summarize how a general implicit functional relation between stress and rate of strain of a continuum with memory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-18 Ivan C. Christov , C. I. Christov

Within the framework of the displacement-based Virtual Element Method (VEM) for plane elasticity a significant problem is represented by an accurate evaluation of the stress field. In particular, in the classical VEM formulation, a suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Edoardo Artioli , Stefano de Miranda , Carlo Lovadina , Luca Patruno

Two finite element approximations of the Oldroyd-B model for dilute polymeric fluids are considered, in bounded 2- and 3-dimensional domains, under no flow boundary conditions. The pressure and the symmetric conformation tensor are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-29 John W. Barrett , Sebastien Boyaval

A high fidelity model is developed for an elastic string pendulum, one end of which is attached to a rigid body while the other end is attached to an inertially fixed reel mechanism which allows the unstretched length of the string to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We study two closely related, nonlinear models of a viscoplastic solid. These models capture essential features of plasticity over a wide range of strain rates and applied stresses. They exhibit inelastic strain relaxation and steady flow…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , J. S. Langer

We investigate the Green function of two-dimensional dense random packings of grains in order to discriminate between the different theories of stress transmission in granular materials. Our computer simulations allow for a detailed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Gland , P. Wang , Hernan A. Makse

We present a derivation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the framework of local density functional theory. The formulation is geometric in nature and exploits the relationship between the strain tensor field and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher L. Rogers , Andrew M. Rappe

We present the details for the covariant renormalization of the stress tensor for vacuum tensor perturbations at the level of the effective action, adopting Hadamard regularization techniques to isolate short distance divergences and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Anna Negro , Subodh P. Patil

We present a theoretical method for deriving the stress tensor and elastic response of ordered systems within a Ginzburg-Landau type density field theory in the linear regime. This is based on spatially coarse graining the microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Vidar Skogvoll , Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We derive the macroscopic stress tensor for plug-free dense granular flow, using a first-principles coarse-graining of the inter-granular forces. The derivation is based on the assumption, which defines the da Vinci Fluid model, that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-24 Moshe Schwartz , Raphael Blumenfeld

The peridynamic stress formula proposed by Lehoucq and Silling [1, 2] is cumbersome to be implemented in numerical computations. Here, we show that the peridynamic stress tensor has the exact mathematical expression as that of the first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Jun Li , Shaofan Li , Xin Lai , Lisheng Liu

We analytically and numerically investigated the internal optical forces exerted by an electromagnetic wave inside an amorphous metamaterial medium. We derived, by using the principle of virtual work, the Helmholtz stress tensor, which…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-28 Neng Wang , Shubo Wang , Jack Ng

This paper presents an initial exploration of stress-assisted diffusion problems in three dimensions within the framework of the virtual element method (VEM). Hilbert spaces enriched with parameter-weighted norms, the extended…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Andres E. Rubiano
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