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We study the wetting properties of water on silica surfaces using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To describe the intermolecular interaction between water and silica atoms, two types of interaction potential models are used: the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 E. Pafong , J. Geske , B. Drossel

The initial interaction of water with semiconductors determines the electronic structure of the solid-liquid interface. The exact nature of this interaction is, however, often unknown. Here, we study gallium phosphide-based surfaces exposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Matthias M. May , Helena Stange , Jonas Weinrich , Thomas Hannappel , Oliver Supplie

We study the equilibrium of a liquid film on an attractive spherical substrate for an intermolecular interaction model exhibiting both fluid-fluid and fluid-wall long-range forces. We first reexamine the wetting properties of the model in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-04 Andreas Nold , Alexandr Malijevský , Serafim Kalliadasis

In view of ongoing experiments to trap ultracold spin-polarized $^6$Li, we study various properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap taking the discrete nature of the unperturbed harmonic trap levels into account exactly. As…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. M. Bruun , K. Burnett

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

Lubrication forces depend to a high degree on elasticity, texture, charge, chemistry, and temperature of the interacting surfaces. Therefore, by appropriately designing surface properties, we may tailor lubrication forces to reduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-19 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis L{ā}cis , Thomas Salez , Shervin Bagheri

A rich variety of physical effects in spin dynamics arises at the interface between different magnetic materials. Engineered systems with interlaced magnetic structures have been used to implement spin transistors, memories and other…

We investigate the Casimir interaction between two parallel metallic cylinders and between a metallic cylinder and plate. The material properties of the metallic objects are implemented by the plasma, Drude and perfect metal model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-27 Ehsan Noruzifar , Thorsten Emig , Umar Mohideen , Roya Zandi

A system of identical particles interacting through an isotropic potential that allows for two preferred interparticle distances is numerically studied. When the parameters of the interaction potential are adequately chosen, the system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

Recent atomic force microscopy (AFM) can measure force curves between a probe and a sample surface in several solvents. The force curve is thought as the solvation structure in some cases, because its shape is generally oscilltive and pitch…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Ken-ichi Amano , Kazuhiro Suzuki , Takeshi Fukuma , Hiroshi Onishi

Solution-processed few-layers graphene flakes, dispensed to rotating and sliding contacts via liquid dispersions, are gaining increasing attention as friction modifiers to achieve low friction and wear at technologically-relevant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Renato Buzio , Andrea Gerbi , Cristina Bernini , Luca Repetto , Andrea Silva , Andrea Vanossi

The fragilities (Tg-normalized temperature dependence of alpha-relaxation times) of 33 glass-forming liquids and polymers are compared for isobaric, mP, and isochoric, mV, conditions. We find that the two quantities are linearly correlated,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We predict the nature (attractive or repulsive) and range (exponentially screened or long-range power law) of the electrostatic interactions of oppositely charged and planar plates as a function of the salt concentration and surface charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yoram Burak , David Andelman , S. A. Safran

Direct Numerical Simulations of two superposed fluids in a channel with a textured surface on the lower wall have been carried out. A parametric study varying the viscosity ratio between the two fluids has been performed to mimic both {\bf…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 I. Arenas , E. Garcia , M. K. Fu , P. Orlandi , M. Hultmark , S. Leonardi

We study local electronic properties of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) on metallic (Pt) and insulating (Si3N4) substrates in controlled humidity environment. We demonstrate that the supporting substrate plays a crucial…

A model of a device is proposed and related theoretical calculation is performed to study the weak interactions among neutral atoms and molecules. In this model 3-body collisions among the neutral particles occur repeatedly in a trap.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-15 Chengguang Bao

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the slow dynamics of supercooled liquids confined in a random matrix of immobile obstacles. We study the dynamical crossover from glass-like to Lorentz-gas-like behavior in terms of the density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-30 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

We briefly review the effects of selective solvation of ions in aqueous mixtures, where the ion densities and the composition fluctuations are strongly coupled. We then examine the surface tension \gamma of a liquid-liquid interface in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

We analyze the electrostatic interactions between a single graphene layer and a SiO$_2$ susbtrate, and other materials which may exist in its environment. We obtain that the leading effects arise from the polar modes at the SiO$_2$ surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Sabio , C. Seoanez , S. Fratini , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto , F. Sols