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Lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) due to intervening massive astrophysical systems between the source and the observer is an inevitable consequence of the general theory of relativity, which can produce multiple GW events with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Aniruddha Chakraborty , Suvodip Mukherjee

During their most recent observing run, LIGO/Virgo reported the gravitational wave (GW) transient S191110af, a burst signal at a frequency of 1.78 kHz that lasted for 0.104 s. While this signal was later deemed non-astrophysical, genuine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-07 Wynn C. G. Ho , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson , Cristobal M. Espinoza

Anomaly detection in time series data is a significant problem faced in many application areas such as manufacturing, medical imaging and cyber-security. Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have gained attention for generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Md Abul Bashar , Richi Nayak

Low-latency gravitational-wave alerts provide the greater multi-messenger community with information about the candidate events detected by the International Gravitational-Wave Network (IGWN). Prompt release of data products such as the sky…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-19 Seiya Tsukamoto , Andrew Toivonen , Holton Griffin , Avyukt Raghuvanshi , Megan Averill , Frank Kerkow , Michael W. Coughlin , Man Leong Chan , Leo Singer

The first scientific runs of kilometer scale laser interferometric detectors like LIGO are underway. Data from these detectors will be used to look for signatures of gravitational waves (GW) from astrophysical objects like inspiraling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anand S. Sengupta , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Albert Lazzarini

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) glitch group is part of the LIGO detector characterization effort. It consists of data analysts and detector experts who, during and after science runs, collaborate for a better understanding of noise…

Generative adversial network (GAN) is a type of generative model that maps a high-dimensional noise to samples in target distribution. However, the dimension of noise required in GAN is not well understood. Previous approaches view GAN as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Ziran Zhu , Tongda Xu , Ling Li , Yan Wang

Conditional waveform synthesis models learn a distribution of audio waveforms given conditioning such as text, mel-spectrograms, or MIDI. These systems employ deep generative models that model the waveform via either sequential…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Max Morrison , Rithesh Kumar , Kundan Kumar , Prem Seetharaman , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Several recent work on speech synthesis have employed generative adversarial networks (GANs) to produce raw waveforms. Although such methods improve the sampling efficiency and memory usage, their sample quality has not yet reached that of…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Jungil Kong , Jaehyeon Kim , Jaekyoung Bae

The paper presents a novel approach of spoofing wireless signals by using a general adversarial network (GAN) to generate and transmit synthetic signals that cannot be reliably distinguished from intended signals. It is of paramount…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-09 Yi Shi , Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu

The recent Nobel-prize-winning detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes and the subsequent detection of the collision of two neutron stars in coincidence with electromagnetic observations have inaugurated a new era of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 Daniel George , E. A. Huerta

A Generative-Adversarial Network (GAN) based on convolutional neural networks is used to simulate the production of pairs of jets at the LHC. The GAN is trained on events generated using MadGraph5 + Pythia8, and Delphes3 fast detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-09 Riccardo Di Sipio , Michele Faucci Giannelli , Sana Ketabchi Haghighat , Serena Palazzo

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a powerful approach to unsupervised learning. They have achieved state-of-the-art performance in the image domain. However, GANs are limited in two ways. They often learn distributions with low…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-11 Adji B. Dieng , Francisco J. R. Ruiz , David M. Blei , Michalis K. Titsias

We introduce a novel method to unite deep learning with biology by which generative adversarial networks (GANs) generate transcriptome perturbations and reveal condition-defining gene expression patterns. We find that a generator…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-02 Colin Targonski , Benjamin T. Shealy , Melissa C. Smith , F. Alex Feltus

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been shown to aid in the creation of artificial data in situations where large amounts of real data are difficult to come by. This issue is especially salient in the computational linguistics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Isaac Wasserman

Long-lived gravitational wave (GW) transients have received interest in the last decade, as the sensitivity of LIGO and Virgo increases. Such signals, lasting between 10 and 1000s, can come from a variety of sources, including accretion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 Adrian Macquet , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Nelson Christensen , Michael Coughlin

With a high total mass and an inferred effective spin anti-aligned with the orbital axis at the 99.9% level, GW191109 is one of the most promising candidates for a dynamical formation origin among gravitational wave events observed so far.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Rhiannon Udall , Sophie Hourihane , Simona Miller , Derek Davis , Katerina Chatziioannou , Max Isi , Howard Deshong

Searches are under way in Advanced LIGO and Virgo data for persistent gravitational waves from continuous sources, e.g. rapidly rotating galactic neutron stars, and stochastic sources, e.g. relic gravitational waves from the Big Bang or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 P. B. Covas , A. Effler , E. Goetz , P. M. Meyers , A. Neunzert , M. Oliver , B. L. Pearlstone , V. J. Roma , R. M. S. Schofield , V. B. Adya , P. Astone , S. Biscoveanu , T. A. Callister , N. Christensen , A. Colla , E. Coughlin , M. W. Coughlin , S. G. Crowder , S. E. Dwyer , S. Hourihane , S. Kandhasamy , W. Liu , A. P. Lundgren , A. Matas , R. McCarthy , J. McIver , G. Mendell , R. Ormiston , C. Palomba , O. J. Piccinni , K. Rao , K. Riles , L. Sammut , S. Schlassa , D. Sigg , N. Strauss , D. Tao , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , S. Trembath-Reichert , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X. Adhikari , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , K. Arai , S. M. Aston , C. Austin , S. W. Ballmer , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , I. Bartos , J. C. Batch , M. Bejger , A. S. Bell , J. Betzwieser , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , S. Biscans , C. Biwer , C. D. Blair , R. M. Blair , R. Bork , A. F. Brooks , H. Cao , G. Ciani , F. Clara , P. Clearwater , S. J. Cooper , P. Corban , S. T. Countryman , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , K. Danzmann , C. F. Da Silva Costa , E. J. Daw , D. DeBra , R. T. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , J. C. Driggers , T. B. Edo , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , A. Fernández Galiana , E. C. Ferreira , R. P. Fisher , H. Fong , R. Frey , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , B. Gateley , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , R. Goetz , B. Goncharov , S. Gras , C. Gray , H. Grote , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , E. D. Hall , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , M. C. Heintze , A. W. Heptonstall , J. Hough , R. Inta , K. Izumi , R. Jones , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , S. Kaufer , K. Kawabe , R. Kennedy , N. Kijbunchoo , W. Kim , E. J. King , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , W. Z. Korth , G. Kuehn , M. Landry , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , J. Liu , N. A. Lockerbie , M. Lormand , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , P. Marsh , I. W. Martin , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , L. McCuller , G. McIntyre , T. McRae , E. L. Merilh , J. Miller , R. Mittleman , G. Mo , K. Mogushi , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , G. Mueller , N. Mukund , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , T. J. N. Nelson , P. Nguyen , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , O. Oktavia , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , J. R. Palamos , W. Parker , A. Pele , S. Penn , C. J. Perez , M. Phelps , V. Pierro , I. Pinto , M. Principe , L. G. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , K. E. Ramirez , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , S. Rowan , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , R. L. Savage , D. Sellers , D. A. Shaddock , T. J. Shaffer , B. Shapiro , D. H. Shoemaker , B. J. J. Slagmolen , B. Smith , J. R. Smith , B. Sorazu , A. P. Spencer , A. Staley , K. A. Strain , L. Sun , D. B. Tanner , J. D. Tasson , R. Taylor , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. Toland , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Tse , D. Tuyenbayev , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , A. A. van Veggel , A. Vecchio , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , M. Wade , M. Walker , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , P. Weßels , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , J. Wofford , J. Worden , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L. Zhang , S. Zhu , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a recent advancement in unsupervised machine learning. They are a cat-and-mouse game between two neural networks: [1] a discriminator network which learns to validate whether a sample is real or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Olivia Curtis , Tereasa G. Brainerd

Detecting earthquake events from seismic time series has proved itself a challenging task. Manual detection can be expensive and tedious due to the intensive labor and large scale data set. In recent years, automatic detection methods based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Tiantong Wang , Daniel Trugman , Youzuo Lin
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