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We study vacuum stability in 1+1 dimensional Conformal Field Theories with external background fields. We show that the vacuum decay rate is given by a non-local two-form. This two-form is a boundary term that must be added to the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-25 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Alexander M. Polyakov , Grigory M. Tarnopolsky

We consider a class of 2d $\sigma$-models on products of group spaces that provide new examples of a close connection between integrability and stability under the RG flow. We first study the integrable $G \times G$ model derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Nat Levine , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We elucidate the connection between the N=1 beta-deformed SYM theory and noncommutativity. Our starting point is the T-duality generating transformation involved in constructing the gravity duals of both beta-deformed and noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuela Kulaxizi

There is a widely held belief that conformal field theories (CFTs) require zero beta functions. Nevertheless, the work of Jack and Osborn implies that the beta functions are not actually the quantites that decide conformality, but until…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamin Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou

The issue of gauge invariances in the sigma model formalism is discussed at the free and interacting level. The problem of deriving gauge invariant interacting equations can be addressed using the proper time formalism. This formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 B. Sathiapalan

We classify possible supersymmetry-preserving relevant, marginal, and irrelevant deformations of unitary superconformal theories in $d \geq 3$ dimensions. Our method only relies on symmetries and unitarity. Hence, the results are model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

We present accurate simulations of the dynamical bar-mode instability in full General Relativity focussing on two aspects which have not been investigated in detail in the past. Namely, on the persistence of the bar deformation once the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Baiotti , Roberto De Pietri , Gian Mario Manca , Luciano Rezzolla

We study the \cal{N}=1 SU(N) SYM theory which is a marginal deformation of the \cal{N}=4 theory, with a complex deformation parameter \beta. We consider the large N limit and study perturbatively the conformal invariance condition. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Federico Elmetti , Andrea Mauri , Silvia Penati , Alberto Santambrogio , Daniela Zanon

We show that in the single component situation all perturbation variables in the comoving gauge are conformally invariant to all perturbation orders. Generally we identify a special time slicing, the uniform-conformal transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Wan Il Park , Misao Sasaki , Yong-Seon Song

We investigate dynamics of large scale and slow deformations of layered structures. Starting from the respective model equations for a non-conserved system, a conserved system and a binary fluid, we derive the interface equations which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Takao Ohta , David Jasnow

We contextualize the improved gauge-unfixing (GU) formalism within a rather general prototypical second-class system, obtaining a corresponding first-class equivalent description enjoying gauge invariance which can be applied to several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Jorge Ananias Neto , Widervan de Deus Morais , Ronaldo Thibes

We analyze integral representation and $\Gamma$-convergence properties of functionals defined on \emph{piecewise rigid functions}, i.e., functions which are piecewise affine on a Caccioppoli partition where the derivative in each component…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Manuel Friedrich , Francesco Solombrino

In this paper we quantize superconformal $\sigma$-models defined by worldline supermultiplets. Two types of superconformal mechanics, with and without a DFF term, are considered. Without a DFF term (Calogero potential only) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 I. E. Cunha , N. L. Holanda , F. Toppan

It has been hypothesized that the time evolution of wave functions might include collapses, rather than being governed by the Schroedinger equation. The leading models of such an evolution, GRW and CSL, both have two parameters (or new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 William Feldmann , Roderich Tumulka

A general Lagrangian formulation of integrably deformed G/H-coset models is given. We consider the G/H-coset model in terms of the gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten action and obtain an integrable deformation by adding a potential energy term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Q-Han Park

We show that $T \bar T, J \bar T$ and $J T_a$ - deformed classical CFTs possess an infinite set of symmetries that take the form of a field-dependent generalization of two-dimensional conformal transformations. If, in addition, the seed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Monica Guica , Ruben Monten

In dynamic acoustic environments with time-varying interferers, effective beamforming requires identifying stationary regions over time. The Capon beamformer, a whitened matched filter constrained to maintain unity gain in the desired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Manan Mittal , Ryan M. Corey , Diego Cuji , John R. Buck , Andrew C. Singer

Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations of string sigma model provide deformed target spaces. We propose that homogeneous YB deformations always lead to a certain class of $\beta$-twisted backgrounds and represent the bosonic part of the supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Yuho Sakatani , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study two-dimensional non-linear sigma models with (2,2) supersymmetry and a holomorphic superpotential that are believed to flow to unitary compact (2,2) superconformal theories with equal left and right central charges c=9. The SCFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 Griffen Adams , Ilarion V. Melnikov

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a popular data-driven framework to extract linear dynamics from complex high-dimensional systems. In this work, we study the system identification properties of DMD. We first show that DMD is invariant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Jan Heiland , Benjamin Unger