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Related papers: Trends in Silicates in the $\beta$ Pictoris Disk

200 papers

Hot accretion disks around massive protostars provide a unique opportunity to study ice-free silicate grains that cannot be investigated in protoplanetary disks. We conduct a self-consistent investigation into grain-size evolution and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ryota Yamamuro , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi

(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

We present the first JWST MIRI and NIRCam observations of the prominent debris disk around Beta Pictoris. Coronagraphic observations in 8 filters spanning from 1.8 to 23~$\mu$m provide an unprecedentedly clear view of the disk at these…

We observed the edge-on, planet-bearing disk of {\beta} Pictoris using T-ReCS at Gemini to clarify and extend previous observations and conclusions about this unique system. Our spectroscopy and spectral modeling of the 10-micron silicate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Dan Li , Charles M. Telesco , Christopher M. Wright

We investigate whether varying the dust composition (described by the optical constants) can solve a persistent problem in debris disk modeling--the inability to fit the thermal emission without over-predicting the scattered light. We model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Nicholas P. Ballering , Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke , Andras Gaspar

Aims. In this paper we study the Spitzer and TIMMI2 infrared spectra of post-AGB disc sources, both in the Galaxy and the LMC. Using the observed infrared spectra we determine the mineralogy and dust parameters of the discs, and look for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Gielen , J. Bouwman , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , P. M. Woods , F. Kemper , M. Marengo , M. Meixner , G. C. Sloan , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We numerically investigate the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the edge-on dusty disc of Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Larwood , P. G. Kalas

We present Keck images of the dust disk around Beta Pictoris at 17.9 microns that reveal new structure in its morphology. Within 1" (19 AU) of the star, the long axis of the dust emission is rotated by more than 10 degrees with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Wahhaj , D. W. Koerner , M. E. Ressler , M. W. Werner , D. E. Backman , A. I. Sargent

Observations of debris disks offer a window into the physical and dynamical properties of planetesimals in extrasolar systems through the size distribution of dust grains. In particular, the millimeter spectral index of thermal dust…

We present JWST MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS) observations of the $\beta$ Pictoris system. We detect an infrared excess from the central unresolved point source from 5 to 7.5 $\mu$m which is indicative of dust within the inner…

We characterize the crystalline silicate content and spatial distribution of small dust grains in a large sample of protoplanetary disks in the Taurus-Auriga young cluster, using Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared spectra. In turn we use…

The nearby young star beta Pictoris hosts a rich and complex planetary system, with at least two giant planets and a nearly edge-on debris disk that contains several dynamical subpopulations of planetesimals. While the inner ranges of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Markus Janson , Alexis Brandeker , Göran Olofsson , Rene Liseau

Beta Pictoris is a young planetary system surrounded by a debris disk of dust and gas. The gas source of this disk could be exocomets (or 'falling and evaporating bodies', FEBs), which produce refractory elements (Mg, Ca, Fe) through…

We analyse observational correlations for three elements entering into the composition of interstellar silicate and oxide grains. Using current solar abundances (Asplund et al. 2009), we convert the gas-phase abundances into dust-phase…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

We investigate the IR spectral features of a sample of D-type symbiotic stars. Analyzing unexploited ISO-SWS data, deriving the basic observational parameters of dust bands and comparing them with respect to those observed in other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Angeloni , M. Contini , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli

Silicate carbon stars show the 10 micron silicate emission, despite their carbon-rich photospheres. They are considered to have circumbinary or circum-companion disks, which serve as a reservoir of oxygen-rich material shed by mass loss in…

We model the positional dependence of the optical polarization (BVRI-bands) in the circumstellar disc of beta Pictoris as observed by Gledhill et al. (1991) and Wolstencroft et al. (1995). The particles are spherical, have a size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Voshchinnikov , E. Kruegel

High-resolution K band imaging polarimetry of the beta Pic dust disk has been conducted with adaptive optics and a coronagraph using the Subaru 8.2-m telescope. Polarization of ~10 % is detected out to r ~ 120 AU with a centro-symmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Motohide Tamura , Misato Fukagawa , Hiroshi Kimura , Tetsuo Yamamoto , Hiroshi Suto , Lyu Abe

The winds observed around AGB stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust formed in the dynamical atmospheres of these long-period variables. The composition of wind-driving grains is affected by a feedback between their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh , Bernhard Aringer , Kjell Eriksson

We present Spitzer/IRS spectra of 31 TTS and IRAM/1.3mm observations for 34 low- and intermediate-mass stars in the Cep OB2 region. Including our previously published data, we analyze 56 TTS and the 3 intermediate-mass stars with silicate…