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Repetitive loading of bone is associated with microdamage accumulation and material property degradation that may ultimately result in fatigue fracture. Our previous work used continuum damage mechanics (CDM)-based finite element (FE)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Reza Kakavand , Jonah M. Dimnik , Ifaz T. Haider , W. Brent Edwards

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

Contactless and non-invasive estimation of mechanical properties of physical media from optical observations is of interest for manifold engineering and biomedical applications, where direct physical measurements are not possible.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 A. N. Maria Antony , T. Richter , E. Gladilin

The study of tunnel failure characteristics under the load of external explosion source is an important problem in tunnel design and protection, in particular, it is of great significance to construct an intelligent topological feature…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Shengdong Zhang , Shihui You , Longfei Chen , Xiaofei Liu

The failure of mechanical metamaterials is a function of the interplay between the properties of the base material and the microstructural geometry. Stochastic failure properties of the base material and disordered microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Sage Fulco , Prashant K. Purohit , Michal K. Budzik , Kevin T. Turner

Predictive Maintenance (PdM) methods aim to facilitate the scheduling of maintenance work before equipment failure. In this context, detecting early faults in automated teller machines (ATMs) has become increasingly important since these…

This study introduces a physics-based machine learning framework for modeling both brittle and ductile fractures. Unlike physics-informed neural networks, which solve partial differential equations by embedding physical laws as soft…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Fadi Aldakheel , Elsayed S. Elsayed , Yousef Heider , Oliver Weeger

Machine learning has the potential to accelerate materials discovery by accurately predicting materials properties at a low computational cost. However, the model inputs remain a key stumbling block. Current methods typically use…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Rhys E. A. Goodall , Alpha A. Lee

X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is an important tool for high-resolution non-destructive characterization of additively-manufactured metal components. XCT reconstructions of metal components may have beam hardening artifacts such as cupping…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-27 Obaidullah Rahman , Singanallur V. Venkatakrishnan , Luke Scime , Paul Brackman , Curtis Frederick , Ryan Dehoff , Vincent Paquit , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

Accurate prediction of structural failure modes under seismic excitations is essential for seismic risk and resilience assessment. Traditional simulation-based approaches often result in imbalanced datasets dominated by non-failure or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Jungho Kim , Taeyong Kim

Accurate bone strength prediction is essential for assessing fracture risk, particularly in aging populations and individuals with osteoporosis. Bone imaging has evolved from X-rays and DXA to clinical computed tomography (CT), and now to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-04 John Rick Manzanares , Richard Leslie Abel , Paweł Dłotko

Defects dictate the properties of many functional materials. To understand the behaviour of defects and their impact on physical properties, it is necessary to identify the most stable defect geometries. However, global structure searching…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Seán R. Kavanagh , Alex M. Ganose , Aron Walsh

Point defects in solid-state materials are now routinely simulated using large supercell structures, requiring efficient quantum mechanical solutions. Data-driven and machine learning (ML) models trained on computational data can enable…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Menglin Huang , Prashun Gorai , Seán R. Kavanagh

If machine failures can be detected preemptively, then maintenance and repairs can be performed more efficiently, reducing production costs. Many machine learning techniques for performing early failure detection using vibration data have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Arnav V. Malawade , Nathan D. Costa , Deepan Muthirayan , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Mohammad A. Al Faruque

Numerical modeling of slope failures seeks to predict two key phenomena: the initiation of failure and the post-failure runout. Currently, most modeling methods for slope failure analysis excel at one of these two but are deficient in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

Topology optimization has emerged as a popular approach to refine a component's design and increase its performance. However, current state-of-the-art topology optimization frameworks are compute-intensive, mainly due to multiple finite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Jaydeep Rade , Aditya Balu , Ethan Herron , Jay Pathak , Rishikesh Ranade , Soumik Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

Fracture surfaces provide various types of information about fracture. The fracture toughness $K_{{\rm I}c}$, which represents the resistance to fracture, can be estimated using the three-dimensional (3D) information of a fracture surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Kaita Ito , Masahiko Demura

The aim of this paper is to design a deep learning-based model to predict proximal femoral strength using multi-view information fusion. Method: We developed new models using multi-view variational autoencoder (MVAE) for feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Chen Zhao , Joyce H Keyak , Xuewei Cao , Qiuying Sha , Li Wu , Zhe Luo , Lanjuan Zhao , Qing Tian , Chuan Qiu , Ray Su , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Weihua Zhou

High-accuracy prediction of the physical properties of amorphous materials is challenging in condensed-matter physics. A promising method to achieve this is machine-learning potentials, which is an alternative to computationally demanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Emi Minamitani , Ippei Obayashi , Koji Shimizu , Satoshi Watanabe

This paper introduces a robust approach for automated defect detection in tire X-ray images by harnessing traditional feature extraction methods such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Andrei Cozma , Landon Harris , Hairong Qi , Ping Ji , Wenpeng Guo , Song Yuan