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Data processing units (DPUs, SoC-based SmartNICs) are emerging data center hardware that provide opportunities to address cloud data processing challenges. Their onboard compute, memory, network, and auxiliary storage can be leveraged to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jiasheng Hu , Chihan Cui , Anna Li , Raahil Vora , Yuanfan Chen , Philip A. Bernstein , Jialin Li , Qizhen Zhang

This paper examines disaggregated data center architectures from the perspective of the applications that would run on these data centers, and challenges the abstractions that have been proposed to date. In particular, we argue that…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Sebastian Angel , Mihir Nanavati , Siddhartha Sen

Hyper Convergence has brought virtualization and IT strategies to a new level. Datacenters are undergoing a deep paradigm shift from a hardware-centric to an application-centric approach which leverages on software defined architectures,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Alberto Perez Veiga

Cutting-edge embedded system applications, such as self-driving cars and unmanned drone software, are reliant on integrated CPU/GPU platforms for their DNNs-driven workload, such as perception and other highly parallel components. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Soroush Bateni , Zhendong Wang , Yuankun Zhu , Yang Hu , Cong Liu

The world of computing is in rapid transition, now dominated by a world of smartphones and cloud services, with profound implications for the future of advanced scientific computing. Simply put, high-performance computing (HPC) is at an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Daniel Reed , Dennis Gannon , Jack Dongarra

This tutorial presents a recipe for the construction of a compute cluster for processing large volumes of data, using cheap, easily available personal computer hardware (Intel/AMD based PCs) and freely available open source software (Ubuntu…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-12-01 Jochen L. Leidner , Gary Berosik

As quantum computing progresses, the need for scalable solutions to address large-scale computational problems has become critical. Quantum supercomputers are the next upcoming frontier by enabling multiple quantum processors to collaborate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Peiyi Li , Chenxu Liu , Ji Liu , Huiyang Zhou , Ang Li

Starting from the idea of Quantum Computing which is a concept that dates back to 80s, we come to the present day where we can perform calculations on real quantum computers. This sudden development of technology opens up new scenarios that…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-06 M. Grossi , L. Crippa , A. Aita , G. Bartoli , V. Sammarco , E. Picca , N. Said , F. Tramonto , F. Mattei

The present von Neumann computing paradigm involves a significant amount of information transfer between a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, with concomitant limitations in the actual execution speed. However, it has been recently…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Fabrizio Bonani , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

This paper presents a comprehensive software stack architecture for integrating quantum computing (QC) capabilities with High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. While quantum computers show promise as specialized accelerators for…

Unique sense: Smart computing prototype is a part of unique sense computing architecture, which delivers alternate solution for todays computing architecture. This computing is one step towards future generation needs, which brings extended…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Vijaykumar S. , Saravanakumar S. G. , M. Balamurugan

Many architects believe that major improvements in cost-energy-performance must now come from domain-specific hardware. This paper evaluates a custom ASIC---called a Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)---deployed in datacenters since 2015 that…

Quantum processing units (QPUs) are currently exclusively available from cloud vendors. However, with recent advancements, hosting QPUs is soon possible everywhere. Existing work has yet to draw from research in edge computing to explore…

We present new system architecture, a distributed framework designed to support pervasive computing applications. We propose a new architecture consisting of a search engine and peripheral clients that addresses issues in scalability, data…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-12 Anis Ismail , Abd El Salam Al Hajjar , Ziad Ismail

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

This whitepaper proposes the design and adoption of a new generation of Tensor Processing Unit which has the performance of Google's TPU, yet performs operations on wide precision data. The new generation TPU is made possible by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Eric B. Olsen

Superconducting circuits are at the forefront of quantum computing technology because of the unparalleled combination of good coherence, fast gates and flexibility in design parameters. The majority of experiments demonstrating small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Tanay Roy , Sumeru Hazra , Suman Kundu , Madhavi Chand , Meghan P. Patankar , R. Vijay

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Parallel data processing has become indispensable for processing applications involving huge data sets. This brings into focus the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) which emphasize on many-core computing. With the advent of General Purpose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Poorna Banerjee , Amit Dave

Centralized systems in the Internet of Things---be it local middleware or cloud-based services---fail to fundamentally address privacy of the collected data. We propose an architecture featuring secure multiparty computation at its core in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle
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