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We show that if a closed, oriented 3-manifold M is promised to be homeomorphic to a lens space L(n,k) with n and k unknown, then we can compute both n and k in polynomial time in the size of the triangulation of M. The tricky part is the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Greg Kuperberg

We prove that there is an algorithm which determines whether or not a given 2-polyhedron can be embedded into some integral homology 3-sphere. This is a corollary of the following main result. Let $M$ be a compact connected orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Dmitry Tonkonog

Let M be a closed simply connected n-manifold of positive sectional curvature. We determine its homeomorphism or homotopic type if M also admits an isometric elementary p-group action of large rank. Our main results are: There exists a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang , Xiaochun Rong

The closed 3-manifolds of constant positive curvature were classified long ago by Seifert and Threlfall. Using well-known information about the orthogonal group O(4), we calculate their full isometry groups Isom(M), determine which elliptic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Darryl McCullough

We classify all closed non-orientable $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible 3-manifolds obtained by identifying the faces of a cube. These turn out to be the closed non-orientable $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gennaro Amendola

It is studied a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type (1,1), whose third power is the identity. This structure has a circulant matrix with respect to some basis, i.e. the structure is circulant. On such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Iva Dokuzova

We consider closed acylindrical surfaces in 3-manifolds and in knot and link complements, and show that the genus of these surfaces is bounded linearly by the number of tetrahedra in the triangulation of the manifold and by the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Max Neumann-Coto

We give a new elementary proof of the parallelizability of closed orientable 3-manifolds. We use as the main tool the fact that any such manifold admits a Heegaard splitting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Valentina Bais , Daniele Zuddas

We investigate the complexity of finding an embedded non-orientable surface of Euler genus $g$ in a triangulated $3$-manifold. This problem occurs both as a natural question in low-dimensional topology, and as a first non-trivial instance…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Benjamin A. Burton , Arnaud de Mesmay , Uli Wagner

After a short summary of known results on surface-complexity of closed 3-manifolds, we will classify all closed orientable 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

A prism is the product space $\Delta \times I$ where $\Delta$ is a 2-simplex and $I$ is a closed interval. As an analogue of simplicial complexes, we introduce prism complexes and show that every compact $3$-manifold has a prism complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Tejas Kalelkar , Ramya Nair

We investigate complex structures on the Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds. The Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds are defined using complex embeddings of number fields. By replacing these embeddings with their conjugates, one obtains other manifolds that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Shuho Kanda

Let M be a closed simply connected 2n-dimensional manifold. The present paper is concerned with the cohomology of classifying spaces of connected groups of homeomorphisms of M.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Jarek Kędra

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

This is a first in a series of papers, devoted to the relation betwwen three-manifolds and number fields. The present paper studies first homology of finite coverings of a three-manifold with primary interest in the Thurston $b_1$…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Reznikov

The triangulation complexity of a closed orientable 3-manifold is the minimal number of tetrahedra in any triangulation of the manifold. The main theorem of the paper gives upper and lower bounds on the triangulation complexity of any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

We show that for any set of primes $\mathcal{P}$ there exists a space $M_{\mathcal{P}}$ which is a homology and cohomology 3-manifold with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ for $p\in \mathcal{ P}$ and is not a homology or cohomology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-25 D. J. Garity , U. H. Karimov , D. D. Repovš , F. Spaggiari

We establish some upper and lower bounds of the rational topological complexity for certain classes of elliptic spaces. Our techniques permit us in particular to show that the rational topological complexity coincides with the dimension of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Said Hamoun , Youssef Rami , Lucile Vandembroucq

There are a least uncountably many diffeomorphism types for open manifolds. Hence the classification problem is extremely difficult. We proceed as follows: We define several uniform structures of proper metric spaces and consider their arc…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Eichhorn

The Nielsen Conjecture for Homeomorphisms asserts that any homeomorphism $f$ of a closed manifold is isotopic to a map realizing the Nielsen number of $f$, which is a lower bound for the number of fixed points among all maps homotopic to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Boju Jiang , Shicheng Wang , Ying-Qing Wu