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We prove convergence results for variants of Smirnov's fermionic observable in the critical Ising model in presence of free boundary conditions. One application of our analysis is a simple proof of a theorem by Hongler and Kyt\"ol\"a on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Konstantin Izyurov

We consider an infinite spatial inhomogeneous random graph model with an integrable connection kernel that interpolates nicely between existing spatial random graph models. Key examples are versions of the weight-dependent random connection…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Remco van der Hofstad , Pim van der Hoorn , Neeladri Maitra

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. The discussed interface potential drop is a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

We consider an infinite bi-material plane containing a semi-infinite crack situated on a soft imperfect interface. The crack is loaded by a general asymmetrical system of forces distributed along the crack faces. On the basis of the weight…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-25 G. Mishuris , A. Piccolroaz , A. Vellender

In this paper, we provide a framework of estimates for describing 2D scaling limits by Schramm's SLE curves. In particular, we show that a weak estimate on the probability of an annulus crossing implies that a random curve arising from a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Antti Kemppainen , Stanislav Smirnov

We consider a class of non-integrable 2D Ising models, whose Hamiltonian, in addition to the nearest neighbor couplings, includes weak multi-spin interactions, even under spin flip. We study the model in cylindrical domains of arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Giovanni Antinucci , Alessandro Giuliani , Rafael Leon Greenblatt

The large-scale behavior of two-dimensional critical percolation is expected to be described by a conformal field theory (CFT). Moreover, this putative CFT is believed to be of the logarithmic type, exhibiting logarithmic corrections to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Federico Camia , Yu Feng

We consider the critical temperature in strongly anisotropic antiferromagnetic materials, with weak coupling between stacked planes, in order to determine the interplane coupling constant from experimentally measured susceptibilities. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Hastings , C. Mudry

We propose the Compact Coupling Interface Method (CCIM), a finite difference method capable of obtaining second-order accurate approximations of not only solution values but their gradients, for elliptic complex interface problems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Ray Zirui Zhang , Li-Tien Cheng

A hierarchical froth model of the interface of a random $q$-state Potts ferromagnet in $2D$ is studied by recursive methods. A fraction $p$ of the nearest neighbour bonds is made inaccessible to domain walls by infinitely strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Sartoni , Attilio L. Stella

This article pertains to the classification of pairs of simple random curves with conformal Markov property and symmetry. We give the complete classification of such curves: conformal Markov property and symmetry single out a two-parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Hao Wu

Based on extensive simulations, we conjecture that critically pinned interfaces in 2-dimensional isotropic random media with short range correlations are always in the universality class of ordinary percolation. Thus, in contrast to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-23 P. Grassberger

We study the interfaces arising in the two-dimensional Ising model at critical temperature, without magnetic field. We show that in the presence of free boundary conditions between plus and minus spins, the scaling limit of these interfaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä

The critical and multicritical behavior of the simple cubic Ising model with nearest-neighbor, next-nearest-neighbor and plaquette interactions is studied using the cube and star-cube approximations of the cluster variation method and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , A. Pelizzola

Dobrushin (1972) showed that the interface of a 3D Ising model with minus boundary conditions above the $xy$-plane and plus below is rigid (has $O(1)$-fluctuations) at every sufficiently low temperature. Since then, basic features of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Reza Gheissari , Eyal Lubetzky

We present estimates for the 3D Ising model on the cubic lattice, both regarding interface and bulk properties. We have results for the interface tension, in particular the amplitude sigma0 in the critical law sigma = sigma0*t**mu, and for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hasenbusch , K. Pinn

We rederive the finite size scaling formula for the apparent critical temperature by using Mean Field Theory for the Ising Model above the upper critical dimension. We have also performed numerical simulations in five dimensions and our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giorgio Parisi , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

In this article, we generalize known formulas for crossing probabilities. Prior crossing results date back to J. Cardy's prediction of a formula for the probability that a percolation cluster in two dimensions connects the left and right…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-23 Steven M. Flores , Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Robert M. Ziff

We study the interface in the FK-representation of the 1D quantum Ising model and show that in the limit, it converges to the $SLE_{16/3}$ curve.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Jhih-Huang Li

We consider critical planar Ising model in annulus with alternating boundary conditions on the outer boundary and free boundary conditions in the inner boundary. As the size of the inner hole goes to zero, the event that all interfaces get…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Yu Feng , Hao Wu , Lu Yang