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Viscoelastic flows transition from steady to time-dependent, chaotic dynamics under critical flow conditions, but the implications of geometric disorder for flow stability in these systems are unknown. Utilizing microfluidics, we flow a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-29 Derek M. Walkama , Nicolas Waisbord , Jeffrey S. Guasto

Plane Couette flow of visco-elastic fluids is shown to exhibit a purely elastic subcritical instability in spite of being linearly stable. The mechanism of this instability is proposed and the nonlinear stability analysis of plane Couette…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

We investigate the influence of elastic turbulence on mixing of a scalar concentration field within a viscoelastic fluid in a two-dimensional Taylor-Couette geometry using numerical solutions of the Oldroyd-B model. The flow state is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-03 Reinier van Buel , Holger Stark

It is shown that a channel flow of a dilute polymer solution between two widely spaced cylinders hindering the flow is an important paradigm of an unbounded flow in the case in which the channel wall is located sufficiently far from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-12 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

For dilute solutions of polymers, chaotic flow states can occur at lower Reynolds numbers than required for inertial turbulence in Newtonian fluids, offering the potential for increased mixing efficiency. These states may be promoted by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jack R. C. King , Henry M. Broadley , Miguel Beneitez

It is well known that inertia-free shearing flows of a viscoelastic fluid with curved streamlines, such as the torsional flow between a rotating cone and plate, or the flow in a Taylor-Couette geometry, can become unstable to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Rishabh V. More , Eugene Pashkovski , Reid Patterson , Gareth H. McKinley

In this paper I analyze the onset of Rayleigh-Taylor instability between two linear viscoelastic fluids assuming that the perturbations at the interface are small. In the first half, the paper analyzes a stratified viscoelastic fluid in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-06 Amey Joshi

The recently-discovered centre-mode instability of rectilinear viscoelastic shear flow (Garg et al. Phy. Rev. Lett. 121, 024502, 2018) has offered an explanation for the origin of elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) which occurs at lower…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Gergely Buza , Jacob Page , Rich R. Kerswell

Recent works reveal the importance of chaotic flow fluctuations as a mechanism for the enhanced resistance observed in viscoelastic porous media flows, and also show how chaotic fluctuations are affected by the structural disorder of porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Simon J Haward , Amy Q Shen

In this work, we study the role of viscoelastic instability in the mechanical dispersion of fluid flow through porous media at high Peclet numbers. Using microfluidic experiments and numerical simulations, we show that viscoelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-21 Manish Kumar , Derek M. Walkama , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Jeffrey S. Guasto

Viscoelastic shear flows support additional chaotic states beyond simple Newtonian turbulence. In vanishing Reynolds number flows, the nonlinearity in the polymer evolution equation alone can sustain inertialess 'elastic' turbulence (ET)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-22 Miguel Beneitez , Jacob Page , Yves Dubief , Rich R. Kerswell

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

The electroosmotic flow of non-Newtonian fluids in deformable microchannels is fundamentally important in the understanding of the hydrodynamics in physiological flows. The performance of these microchannels is governed by the load bearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-19 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Viscoelastic microfluidic devices are promising for various microscale procedures such as particle sorting and separation. In this study, we perform three dimensional computational investigation of a particle in a viscoelastic channel flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-29 Amir Hossein Raffiee , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Sadegh Dabiri

Based on everyday experience fluid flows tend to be ordered and quiescent if inertial forces are low and held in check by viscosity. This intuition spectacularly fails in the case of complex macromolecular fluids like polymer melts, paints…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-02 Ziyin Lu , Björn Hof

It is well known that the Poiseuille flow of a visco-elastic polymer fluid between plates or through a tube is linearly stable in the zero Reynolds number limit, although the stability is weak for large Weissenberg numbers. In this paper we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Meulenbroek , Cornelis Storm , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

We demonstrate the existence of a fluid-structure instability arising from the interaction of electro-osmotic flow with an elastic substrate. Considering the case of flow within a soft fluidic chamber, we show that above a certain electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-22 Evgeniy Boyko , Ran Eshel , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

Elastic turbulence is the chaotic fluid motion resulting from elastic instabilities due to the addition of polymers in small concentrations at very small Reynolds ($\mbox{Re}$) numbers. Our direct numerical simulations show that elastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-24 Rahul K. Singh , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Marco E. Rosti

In this article, we present experimental results of chaotic mixing of Newtonian uids and yield stress fluids using rod-stirring protocol with rotating vessel. We show how the mixing of yield stress fluids by chaotic advection is reduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Dawn M. Wendell , Franck Pigeonneau , Emmanuelle Gouillart , Pierre Jop

Elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) is a new, two-dimensional chaotic flow state observed in polymer solutions with possible connections to inertialess elastic turbulence and drag-reduced Newtonian turbulence. In this Letter, we argue that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-14 Jacob Page , Yves Dubief , Rich R. Kerswell